9. s.». CASHEL BYRON'S PROFESSION Cashel Byron's Profession, by Bernard Shaw, being No. 4 of the Novels of his Nonage. Also The Admir- able Bash ville, and an Essay on Modern Prizefighting. Archibald Constable & Co. Ltd. London: 1905. PR 53 C3 Original edition in serial form 1885 Reprinted 1886 First revised edition 1889 Second revised edition with The Admirable Bashville 1901 Reprinted 1905 3$t*s,r. 938078 PREFACE NOVELS OF MY NONAGE I NEVER think of Cashel Byron's Profession without a shudder at the narrowness of my escape from becoming a successful novelist at the age of twenty-six. At that moment an adventurous publisher might have ruined me. Fortunately for me, there were no adventurous publishers at that time ; and I was forced to fight my way, instead of being ingloriously bought off at the first brush. Not that Cashel Byron's Profession was my very first novel. It was my fourth, and was followed by yet another. I recall these five remote products of my nonage as five heavy brown paper parcels which were always coming back to me from some publisher, and raising the very serious financial question of the sixpence to be paid to Messrs Carter, Paterson, and Co., the carriers, for passing them on to the next publisher. Eventually, Carter, Paterson, and Co. were the only gainers ; for the publishers had to pay their readers' fees for nothing but a warning not to publish me ; and I had to pay the sixpences for sending my parcels on a bootless errand. At last I grew out of novel- writing, and set to work to find out what the world was really like. The result of my investigations, so far, entirely confirms the observation of Goethe as to the vi Cashel Byron's Profession amazement, the incredulity, the moral shock with which the poet discovers that what he supposed to be the real world does not exist, and that men and women are made by their own fancies in the image of the imaginary creatures in his youthful fictions, only much stupider. Unfortunately for the immature poet, he has not in his nonage the satisfaction of knowing that his guesses at life are true. Bring a peasant into a drawing-room, and though his good sense may lead him to behave very properly, yet he will suffer torments of misgiving that everything he does must be a solecism. In my earlier excursions into literature I confess I felt like the peasant in the drawing-room. I was, on the whole, glad to get out of it. Looking back now with the eyes of experience, I find that I certainly did make blunders in matters out- side the scope of poetic divination. To take a very mild example, I endowed the opulent heroine of this very book with a park of thirty acres in extent, being then fully persuaded that this was a reasonable estimate of the size of the Isle of Wight or thereabouts. But it is not by the solecisms of ignorance that the young man makes himself most ridiculous. Far more unnatural than these were my proprieties and accuracies and intelligences. I did not know my England then. I was young, raw from eighteenth century Ireland, modest, and anxious lest my poverty and provinciality should prevent me from correctly representing the intelligence, refinement, con- science, and good breeding which I supposed to be as natural and common in English society as in Scott's novels. I actually thought that educated people con- scientiously learnt their manners and studied their opinions — were really educated, in short — instead of merely picking up the habits and prejudices of their set, and confidently presenting the resultant absurd equipment of class solecisms to the world as a perfect gentility. Consequently the Preface vii only characters which were natural in my novels were the comic characters, because the island was (and is) populated exclusively by comic characters. Take them seriously in fiction, and the result is the Dickens heroine or the Sarah Grand hero : pathetically unattractive figments both of them. Thus my imaginary persons of quality became quite unlike any actual persons at large in England, being superior to them in a priggish manner which would nowadays rouse the humor of our younger publishers' readers very inopportunely. In 1882, however, the literary fashion which distinguished the virtuous and serious characters in a novel by a decorous stylishness and scrupulousness of composition, as if all their speeches had been corrected by their governesses and schoolmasters, had not yet been exploded by " the New Journalism " of 1888 and the advent of a host of authors who had apparently never read anything, catering for a proletariat newly made literate by the Education Act. The dis- tinction between the naturalness of Caleb Balderstone and the artificiality of Edgar and Lucy was still regarded as one of the social decencies by the seniors of literature ; and this probably explains the fact that the only in- timations I received that my work had made some impression, and had even been hesitatingly condemned, were from the older and more august houses whose readers were all grave elderly lovers of literature. And the more I progressed towards my own individual style and ventured upon the freeer expression of my own ideas, the more I disappointed them. As to the regular novel- publishing houses, whose readers were merely on the scent of popularity, they gave me no quarter at all. And so between the old stool of my literary conscientiousness and the new stool of a view of life that did not reach publishing-point in England until about ten years later, when Ibsen drove it in, my novels fell to the ground. viii Cashel Byron's Profession I was to find later on that a book is like a child : it is easier to bring it into the world than to control it when it is launched there. As long as I kept sending my novels to the publishers, they were as safe from publicity as they would have been in the fire, where I had better, perhaps, have put them. But when I flung them aside as failures they almost instantly began to shew signs of life. The Socialist revival of the eighties, into which I had plunged, produced the usual crop of propagandist magazines, in the conduct of which payment of the printer was the main problem, payment of contributors being quite out of the question. The editor of such a magazine can never count on a full supply of live matter to make up his tale of pages. But if he can collect a stock of unread- able novels, the refuse of the publishing trade, and a stock of minor poems (the world is full of such trash), an instalment of serial novel and a few verses will always make up the magazine to any required size. And this was how I found a use at last for my brown paper parcels. It seemed a matter of no more consequence than stuffing so many broken window-panes with them ; but it had momentous consequences ; for in this way four of the five got printed and published in London, and thus incidentally became the common property of the citizens of the United States of America. These pioneers did not at first appreciate their new acquisition ; and nothing particular happened except that the first novel (No. 5 ; for I ladled them out to the Socialist magazine editors in inverse order of composition) made me acquainted with William Morris, who, to my surprise, had been reading the monthly instalments with a certain relish. But that only proved how much easier it is to please a great man than a little one, especially when you share his politics. No. 5, called an An Unsocial Socialist, was followed by No. 4, Cashel Byron's Profession ; and Cashel Byron Preface ix would not lie quiet in his serial grave, but presently rose and walked as a book. It happened in this way. The name of the magazine was To-Day, not the present paper of that name, but one of the many To-Days which are now Yesterdays. It had several editors, among them Mr Belfort Bax and the late James Leigh Joynes ; but all the editors were in partnership with Mr Henry Hyde Champion, who printed the magazine, and consequently went on for ever, whilst the others came and went. It was a fantastic business, Joynes having thrown up an Eton mastership, and Champion a commission in the army, at the call of Socialism. But Champion's pugnacity survived his abdicated adjutancy : he had an unregenerate taste for pugilism, and liked Cashel Byron so much that he stereotyped the pages of To-Day which it occupied, and in spite of my friendly remonstrances, hurled on the market a misshapen shilling edition. My friend Mr William Archer reviewed it prominently ; the Saturday Review, always susceptible in those days to the arts of self-defence, unexpectedly declared it the novel of the age ; Mr W. E. Henley wanted to have it dramatized ; Stevenson wrote a letter about it, of which more presently ; the other papers hastily searched their waste-paper baskets for it and reviewed it, mostly rather disappointedly ; and the public preserved its composure and did not seem to care. That shilling edition began with a thousand copies ; but it proved immortal. I never got anything out of it ; and Mr. Champion never got anything out of it ; for he presently settled in Australia, and his printing presses and stereo plates were dispersed. But from that time forth the book was never really out of print ; and though Messrs Walter Scott soon placed a revised shilling edition on the market, I suspect that still, in some obscure printing x Cashel Byron's Profession office, those old plates of Mr Champion's from time to time produce a "remainder" of the original "Modern Press " edition, which is to the present what the Quarto Hamlet is to the Folio. On the passing of To-Day, I became novelist in ordinary to a magazine called Our Corner, edited by Mrs Annie Besant. It had the singular habit of paying for its contributions, and was, I am afraid, to some extent a device of Mrs. Besant's for relieving necessitous young propagandists without wounding their pride by open almsgiving. She was an incorrigible benefactress, and probably revenged herself for my freely expressed scorn for this weakness by drawing on her private account to pay me for my jejune novels. At last Our Corner went the way of all propagandist magazines, completing a second nonage novel and its own career at the same moment. This left me with only one unprinted masterpiece, my Opus I, which had cost me an unconscionable quantity of paper, and was called, with merciless fitness, " Immaturity." Part of it had by this time been devoured by mice, though even they had not been able to finish it. To this day it has never escaped from its old brown paper travelling suit ; and I only mention it because some of its characters appear, Trollope fashion, in the later novels. I do not think any of them got so far as Cashel Byron's Profession ; but the Mrs. Hoskyn and her guests who appear in that absurd Chapter VI. are all borrowed from previous works. The unimportance of these particulars must be my apology for detailing them to a world that finds something romantic in what are called literary struggles. However, I must most indignantly deny that I ever struggled. I wrote the books : it was the publishers who struggled with them, and struggled in vain. The public now takes up the struggle, impelled, not by any fresh operations of Preface xi mine, but by Literary Destiny. For there is a third act to my tragedy. Not long ago, when the memory of the brown paper parcels of 1879-1883 had been buried under twenty years of work, I learnt from the American papers that the list of book sales in one of the United States was headed by a certain novel called An Unsocial Socialist, by Bernard Shaw. This was unmistakeably Opus 5 of the Novels of My Nonage. Columbia was beginning to look after her hitherto neglected acquisition. Apparently the result was encouraging ; for presently the same publisher pro- duced a new edition of Cashel Byron's Profession (Opus 4), in criticising which the more thoughtful reviewers, un- aware that the publisher was working backwards through the list, pointed out the marked advance in my style, the surer grip, the clearer form, the finer art, the maturer view of the world, and so forth. As it was clearly unfair that my own American publishers should be debarred by delicacy towards me from exploiting the new field of derelict fiction, I begged them to make the most of their national inheritance ; and with my full approval, Opus 3, called Love Among the Artists (a paraphrase of the for- gotten line Love Among the Roses) followed. No doubt it will pay its way : people who will read An Unsocial Socialist will read anything. But the new enthusiasm for Cashel Byron did not stop here. American ladies were seized with a desire to go on the stage and be Lydia Carew for two thrilling hours. American actors "saw themselves" as Cashel. One gentleman has actually appeared on the New York stage in the part. At the end of this volume will be found a stage version of my own ; and I defer further particulars as to Cashel Byron on the stage until we come to that version. Suffice it to say here that there can be no doubt now that the novels so long left for dead in the forlorn-hope magazines of the xii Cashel Byron's Profession eighties, have arisen and begun to propagate themselves vigorously throughout the new world at the rate of a dollar and a half per copy, free of all royalty to the flattered author. Blame not me, then, reader, if these exercises of a raw apprentice break loose again and insist on their right to live. The world never did know chalk from cheese in matters of art ; and, after all, since it is only the young and the old who have time to read, the rest being too busy living, my exercises may be fitter for the market than my masterpieces. THE MORALS OF PUGILISTIC FICTION Cashel Byron's Profession is not a very venturesome republication, because, as I have said, the story has never been really out of print. But for some years after the expiration of my agreement with Messrs Walter Scott I did my best to suppress it, though by that time it had become the subject of proposals from a new generation of publishers. The truth is, the preference for this par- ticular novel annoyed me. In novel-writing there are two trustworthy dodges for capturing the public. One is to slaughter a child and pathosticate over its deathbed for a whole chapter. The other is to describe either a fight- er a murder. There is a fight in Cashel Byron's Pro- fession: that profession itself is fighting; and here lay the whole schoolboy secret of the book's little vogue. I had the old grievance of the author : people will admire him for the feats that any fool can achieve, and bear malice against him for boring them with better work. Besides, my conscience was not quite easy in the matter. In spite of all my pains to present the prizefighter and his pursuits without any romantic glamor (for indeed the true artistic material of the story is the comedy of the Preface xiii contrast between the realities of the ring and the common romantic glorification or sentimental abhorrence of it), yet our non-combatant citizens are so fond of setting other people to fight that the only effect of such descrip- tions as I have incidentally given of CashePs professional performances is to make people want to see something of the sort and take steps accordingly. This tendency of the book was repugnant to me ; and if prizefighting were a sleeping dog, I should certainly let it lie, in spite of the American editions. Unfortunately the dog is awake, barking and biting vigorously. Twenty years ago prizefighting was sup- posed to be dead. Few living men remembered the palmy days when Tom and Jerry went to Jackson's rooms (where Byron — not Cashel, but the poet — studied " the noble art ") to complete their education as Corin- thians ; when Cribb fought Molyneux and was to Tom Spring what Skene was to Cashel Byron ; when Kemble engaged Dutch Sam to carry on the war with the O.P. rioters ; when Sharpies' portraits of leading bruisers were engraved on steel ; when Bell's Life was a fashionable paper, and Pierce Egan's Boxiana a more expensive pub- lishing enterprise than any modern Badminton volume. The sport was supposed to have died of its own black- guardism by the second quarter of the century ; but the connoisseur who approaches the subject without moral bias will, I think, agree with me that it must have lived by its blackguardism and died of its intolerable tediousness ; for all prizefighters are not Cashel Byrons, and in barren dreariness and futility no spectacle on earth can contend with that of two exhausted men trying for hours to tire one another out at fisticuffs for the sake of their backers. The Sayers revival in the sixties only left the ring more discredited than ever, since the injuries formerly reserved for the combatants began, after their culmination in the xiv Cashel Byron's Profession poisoning of Heenan, to be showered on the referee ; and as the referee was usually the representative of the Bell's Life type of paper, which naturally organized the prizefights it lived by reporting, the ring went under again, this time undoubtedly through its blackguardism and violence driving away its only capable organizers. In the eighties many apparently lost causes and dead enthusiasms unexpectedly revived : Imperialism, Patriotism, Religion, Socialism, and many other things, including prizefighting in an aggravated form, and on a scale of commercial profit and publicity which soon made its palmy days insignificant and ridiculous by contrast. A modern American pugilist makes more by a single defeat than Cribb made by all his victories. It is this fact that has decided me to give up my attempt to suppress Cashel Byron's Profession. Silence may be the right policy on a dropped subject ; but on a burning one every word that can cool the fervor of idolatry with a dash of cold fact has its value. I propose, therefore, to reissue this book with a state- ment of the truth about the recent development of prize- fighting as far as I have been able to ascertain it. I should make this statement here and now if it were a subject of general interest. But as it is really a technical one, and would probably bore and even disgust those wha buy books from love of literature, I transfer it to the end of the volume, and recommend a perusal and consideration of it to law -givers, electors, members of watch com- mittees, Justices of the Peace, Commissioners of Police, and amateur pugilists who would rather read anything about boxing than, say, Spenser's Fairy Oueen. I need not, however, postpone a comment on the vast propaganda of pugnacity in modern fiction : a propaganda that must be met, not by shocked silence, but by counter- propaganda. And this counter-propaganda must not take Preface xv the usual form of "painting the horrors." Horror is fascinating : the great criminal is always a popular hero. People are seduced by romance because they are ignorant of reality ; and this is as true of the prize ring as of the battlefield. The intelligent prizefighter is not a knight-errant : he is a disillusioned man of business trying to make money at a certain weight and at certain risks, not of bodily injury (for a bruise is soon cured), but of pecuniary loss. When he is a Jew, a negro, a gypsy, or a recruit from that gypsified, nomadic, poaching, tinkering, tramping class which exists in all countries, he differs from the phlegmatic John Bull pugilist (an almost extinct species) exactly as he would differ from him in any other occupation : that is, he is a more imaginative liar, a more obvious poser, a more plausible talker, a vainer actor, a more reckless gambler, and more easily persuaded that he is beaten or even killed when he has only received an unusually hard punch. The unintelligent prizefighter is often the helpless tool of a gang of gamblers, backers, and showmen, who set him on to fight as they might set on a dog. And the spectacle of a poor human animal fighting faithfully for his backers, like a terrier killing rats, or a racehorse doing its best to win a race for its owner, is one which ought to persuade any sensible person of the folly of treating the actual combatants as "the principals" in a prizefight. Cockfighting was not suppressed by im- prisoning the cocks ; and prizefighting will not be suppressed by imprisoning the pugilists. But, intelligent or unintelligent, first rate like Cashel Byron, second rate like Skene, or third rate like William Paradise in this story, the prizefighter is no more what the spectators imagine him to be than the lady with the wand and star in the pantomime is really a fairy queen. And since Cashel Byron's Profession, on its prizefighting side, is xvi Cashel Byron's Profession an attempt to take the reader behind the scenes without unfairly confusing professional pugilism with the black- guardly environment which is no more essential to it than to professional cricket, and which is now losing its hold on the pugilist through the substitution of gate-money at boxing exhibitions for stakes at prizefights as his means of living, I think I may let it go its way with a reasonable prospect of seeing it do more good than harm. It may even help in the Herculean task of eliminating romantic fisticuffs from English novels, and so clear them from the reproach of childishness and crudity which they certainly deserve in this respect. Even in the best nine- teenth century novels the heroes knock the villains down. Bulwer Lytton's Kenelm Chillingly was a "scientific" pugilist, though his technique will hardly be recognized by experts. Thackeray, who, when defeated in a parlia- mentary election, publicly compared himself to Gregson beaten by Gully, loved a fight almost as much as he loved a fool. Even the great Dickens himself never quite got away from this sort of schoolboyishness ; for though Jo Gargery knocking down Orlick is much more plausible than Oliver Twist punching the head of Noah Claypole, still the principle is the same : virtue still insists on victory, domination, and triumphant assault and battery. It is true that Dombey and Son contains a pious attempt- to caricature a prizefighter ; but no qualified authority will pretend that Dickens caught The Chicken's point of view, or did justice to the social accomplishments of the ring. Mr. Toots's silly admiration of the poor boxer, and the manner in which the Chicken and other professors of the art of self-defence used to sponge on him, is perfectly true to life ; but in the real pugilistic world so profitable a gull would soon have been taken out of the hands of the Chicken and preyed upon by much better company. It is true that if the Chicken Preface xvii had been an unconquerable fighter, he might have maintained a gloomy eminence in spite of his dulness and disagreeable manners ; but Dickens gave away this one possible excuse by allowing The Larky Boy to defeat the Chicken with ignominy. That is what is called poetic justice. It is really poetic criminal law 5 and it is almost as dishonest and vindictive as real criminal law. In plain fact, the pugilistic profession is like any other profession : common sense, good manners, and a social turn count for as much in it as they do elsewhere ; and as the pugilist makes a good deal of money by teaching gentlemen to box, he has to learn to behave himself, and often succeeds very much better than the average middle-class professional man. Shakespear was much nearer the mark when he made Autolycus better company, and Charles the Wrestler a better-mannered man, than Ajax or Cloten. If Dickens had really known the ring, he would have made the Chicken either a Sayers in professional ability or a Sam Weller in sociability. A successful combination of personal repulsiveness with professional incompetence is as impossible there as at the bar or in the faculty. The episode of the Chicken, then, must be dismissed, in spite of its hero's tempting suggested remedy for Mr Dombey's stiffness, as a futile atonement for the heroic fisticuffs of Oliver Twist and Co. There is an abominable vein of retaliatory violence all through the literature of the nineteenth century. Whether it is Macaulay describing the flogging of Titus Gates, or Dickens inventing the scene in which old Martin Chuzzlewit bludgeons Pecksniff, the curious childishness of the English character, its naughty relish for primitive brutalities and tolerance of physical indignities, its un- reasoning destructiveness when incommoded, crop up in all directions. The childishness has its advantages : its * xviii Cashel Byron's Profession want of foresight prevents the individual from carrying weapons, as it prevents the nation from being prepared for war ; its forgetfulness prevents vendettas and pro- longed malice-bearing ; its simplicity and transparency save it from the more ingenious and complicated forms of political corruption. In short, it has those innocences of childhood which are a necessary result of its impotences. But it has no true sense of human dignity. The son of a Russian noble is not flogged at school, because he commits suicide sooner than survive the outrage to his self- respect. The son of an English noble has no more sense of dignity than the master who flogs him : flogging may be troublesome to the flogger and painful to the floggee ; but the notion that the transaction is disgusting to the public and dishonorable and disgraceful to the parties is as unintelligible and fantastic in England as it is in a nursery anywhere. The moment the Englishman gets away from Eton, he begins to enjoy and boast of flogging as an institution. A school where boys are flogged and where they settle their quarrels by fighting with their fists he calls, not, as one might expect, a school of child- ishness, but a school of manliness. And he gradually persuades himself that all Englishmen can use their fists, which is about as true as the parallel theory that every Frenchman can handle a foil and that every Italian carries a stiletto. And so, though he himself has never fought a pitched battle at school, and does not, pugilistically speak- ing, know his right hand from his left ; though his neighbors are as peaceful and as nervous as he ; though if he knocked a man down or saw one of his friends do it, the event would stand out in his history like a fire or a murder ; yet he not only tolerates unstinted knockings- down in fiction, but actually founds his conception of his nation and its destiny on these imaginary outrages, and at last comes to regard a plain statement of the plain fact Preface xix that the average respectable Englishman knows rather less about fighting than he does about flying, as a paradoxical extravagance. And so every popular English novel becomes a gospel of pugilism. Cashel Byron's Profession, then, is like any other novel in respect of its hero punch- ing people's heads. Its novelty consists in the fact that an attempt is made to treat the art of punching seriously, and to detach it from the general elevation of moral character with which the ordinary novelist persists in associating it. Here, therefore, the prizefighter is not idolized. I have given Cashel Byron every advantage a prizefighter can have : health and strength and pugilistic genius. But by pugilistic genius I mean nothing vague, imaginary, or glamorous. In all walks of life men are to be found who seem to have powers of divination. For example, you propound a complicated arithmetical problem : say the cubing of a number containing four digits. Give me a slate and half an hour's time, and I will produce a wrong answer. But there are men to whom the right answer is instantly obvious without any consciousness of calculation on their part. Ask such a man to write a description or put a somewhat complicated thought into words; and he will take my slate and blunder over it in search of words for half an hour, finally putting down the wrong ones ; whilst for a Shakespear the words are there in due style and measure as soon as the consciousness of the thing to be described or the formation of the thought. Now there are pugilists to whom the process of aiming and estimating distance in hitting, of considering the evidence as to what their opponent is going to do, arriving at a conclusion, and devising and carrying out effective counter-measures, is as instantaneous and unconscious as the calculation of xx Cashel Byron's Profession the born arithmetician or the verbal expression of the born writer. This is not more wonderful than the very complicated and deeply considered feats of breathing and circulating the blood, which everybody does continually without thinking; but it is much rarer, and so has a miraculous appearance. A man with this gift, and with no physical infirmities to disable him, is a born prize- fighter. He need have no other exceptional qualities, courage least of all : indeed there are instances on record of prizefighters who have only consented to persevere with a winning fight when a mirror has been brought to convince them that their faces were undamaged and their injuries and terrors imaginary. "Stage fright" is as common in the ring as elsewhere : I have myself seen a painful exhibition of it from a very rough customer who presently knocked out his opponent without effort, by instinct. The risks of the ring are limited by rules and conditions to such an extent that the experienced prizefighter is much more afraid of the blackguardism of the spectators than of his opponent : he takes care to have a strong body of supporters in his corner, and to keep carefully away from the opposite corner. Courage is if anything rather scarcer, because less needed, in the ring than out of it ; and there are civil occupations which many successful prizefighters would fail in, or. fear to enter, for want of nerve. For the ring, like all romantic institutions, has a natural attraction for hysterical people. When a pugilistic genius of the Cashel Byron type appeared in the ring of his day, it soon became evident to the betting men on whom the institution depended, that it was useless to back clever boxers against him ; for, as the younger Lytton said (I quote from memory)— Talk not of genius baffled : genius is master of man. Genius does what it must ; and Talent does what it can. Preface xxi But there is a well-known way of defeating the pugilistic genius. There are hard-fisted, hard-hitting men in the world, who will, with the callousness of a ship's figure- head, and almost with its helplessness in defence, take all the hammering that genius can give them, and, when genius can hammer no more from mere exhaustion, give it back its blows with interest and vanquish it. All pugilism lies between these two extremes — between Cashel Byron and William Paradise ; and it is because the Paradises are as likely to win as the Byrons, and are by no means so scarce, that the case for fist fighting, with gloves or without, as a discipline in the higher athletic qualities, moral and physical, imposes only on people who have no practical knowledge of the subject. STEVENSON'S EULOGIUM On a previous page I have alluded to a letter from Robert Louis Stevenson to Mr William Archer about Cashel Byron's Profession. Part of that letter has been given to the public in the second volume of Mr Sidney Colvin's edition of Stevenson's letters (Methuen, 1900). But no document concerning a living person of any con- sequence (by which I mean a person with money enough to take an action for libel) is ever published in England unless its contents are wholly complimentary. Stevenson's letters were probably all unfit for publication in this respect. Certainly the one about Cashel Byron's Profession was ; and Mr Sidney Colvin, out of consideration for me and for his publishers and printers, politely abbreviated it. Fortu- nately the original letter is still in the hands of Mr Archer. I need not quote the handsome things which Mr Colvin selected, as they have been extensively xxii Cashel Byron's Profession reprinted in America to help the sale of the reprints there. But here is the suppressed portion, to which I leave the last word, having no more to say than that the book is now reprinted, not from the old Modern Press edition which Stevenson read, but from the revised text issued afterwards by Messrs Walter Scott, from which certain " little bits of Socialism daubed in " for the edifica- tion of the readers of To- Day were either painted out or better harmonized with the rest. I had intended to make no further revision ; and I have in fact made none of any importance ; but in reading the proofs my pen positively jumped to humanize a few passages in which the literary professionalism with which my heroine expresses herself (this professionalism is usually called "style" in England) went past all bearing. I have also indulged myself by varying a few sentences, and inserting one or two new ones, so as to enable the American publisher to secure copyright in this edition. But I have made no attempt to turn an 1882 novel into a twentieth century one; and the few alterations are, except for legal purposes, quite negligeable. And now for the suppressed part of Stevenson's verdict, which is in the form of an analysis of the book's com- position : — " Charles Reade . . . . . I part Henry James or some kindred author, badly assimilated I part Disraeli (perhaps unconscious) . -| part Struggling, overlaid original talent . l-| part Blooming gaseous folly I part " That is the equation as it stands. What it may become, I dont know, nor any other man. Vixere fortes — O, let him remember that — let him beware of his damned century : his gifts of insane chivalry and animated narration are just those Preface xxiii that might be slain and thrown out like an untimely birth by the Daemon of the Epoch. " And if he only knew how I had enjoyed the chivalry ! Bashville — O Bashville ! fen chortle ! (which is finely polyglot)." CASHEL BYRON'S PROFESSION PROLOGUE MONCRIEF House, Panley Common. Scholastic estab- lishment for the sons of gentlemen, etc. Panley Common, viewed from the back windows of Moncrief House, is a tract of grass, furze, and rushes, stretching away to the western horizon. One wet spring afternoon the sky was full of broken clouds ; and the common was swept by their shadows, between which patches of green and yellow gorse were bright in the broken sunlight. The hills to the north- ward were obscured by a heavy shower, traces of which were drying off the slates of the school, a square white building, formerly a gentleman's country house. In front of it was a well-kept lawn with a few dipt holly trees : at the rear, quarter of an acre of land enclosed for the use of the boys. Strollers on the common could hear, at certain hours, a hubbub of voices and racing footsteps within the boundary wall. Sometimes, when the strollers were boys themselves, they climbed to the coping, and saw on the other side a piece of common trampled bare and brown, with a few square yards of 2 Cashel Byron's Profession concrete, so worn into hollows as to be unfit for its original use as a ball alley. Also a long shed, a pump, a door defaced by innumerable incised inscriptions, the back of the house in much worse repair than the front, and about fifty boys in tailless jackets and broad turned- down collars. Whenever the fifty boys perceived a young stranger on the wall, they rushed to the spot with a wild halloo ; overwhelmed him with insult and de- fiance j and dislodged him by a volley of clods, stones, lumps of bread, and such other projectiles as were at hand. On this rainy spring afternoon, a brougham stood at the door of Moncrief House. The coachman, enveloped in a white india-rubber coat, was bestirring himself a little after the recent shower. Withindoors, in the drawing-room, Dr. Moncrief was conversing with a stately lady aged about thirty-five, elegantly dressed, of attractive manner, and beautiful at all points except her complexion, which was deficient in freshness. " No progress whatever, I am sorry to say," the doctor was remarking. "That is very disappointing," said the lady, contract- ing her brows. ult is natural that you should feel disappointed," replied the doctor. "I should myself earnestly advise you to try the effect of placing him at some other " The doctor stopped. The lady's face had lit with a wonderful smile ; and her hand was up with a bewitching gesture of protest. " Oh no, Dr. Moncrief," she said : " I am not disap- pointed with you; but I am all the more angry with Cashel because I know that if he makes no progress here, it must be his own fault. As to taking him away, that is out of the question. I should not have a moment's peace if he were out of your care. I will speak to him Prologue 3 very seriously about his conduct before I leave to-day. You will give him another trial, will you not ? " "Certainly. With the greatest pleasure," said the doctor, confusing himself by an inept attempt at gallantry. " He shall stay as long as you please. But " — here the doctor became grave again — "you cannot too strongly urge upon him the importance of hard work at the present time, which may be said to be the turning point of his career as a student. He is now nearly seventeen ; and he has so little inclination for study that I doubt whether he could pass the examination necessary to enter one of the universities. You probably wish him to take a degree before he chooses a profession." "Yes, of course," said the lady vaguely, evidently assenting to the doctor's remark rather than expressing a conviction of her own. "What profession would you advise for him ? You know so much better than I." " Hum ! " said Dr. Moncrief, puzzled. " That would doubtless depend to some extent on his own taste " "Not at all," said the lady, interrupting him viva- ciously. "What does he know about the world, poor boy ? His own taste is sure to be something ridiculous. Very likely he would want to go on the stage, like me." "Oh ! Then you would not encourage any tendency of that sort ? " "Most decidedly not. I hope he has no such idea." " Not that I am aware of. He shews so little ambi- tion to excel in any particular branch, that I should say his choice of a profession may be best determined by his parents. I am, of course, ignorant whether his relatives possess influence likely to be of use to him. That is often the chief point to be considered, particularly in cases like your son's, where no special aptitude manifests itself." " I am the only relative he ever had, poor fellow," said 4 Cashel Byron's Profession the lady, with a pensive smile. Then, seeing an expres- sion of astonishment on the doctor's face, she added quickly, "They are all dead." "Dear me!" " However," she continued, " I have no doubt I can make plenty of interest for him. But I suppose it is difficult to get anything nowadays without passing competitive examinations. He really must work. If he is lazy he ought to be punished." The doctor looked perplexed. " The fact is," he said, " your son can hardly be dealt with as a child any longer. He is still quite a boy in his habits and ideas ; but physically he is rapidly springing up into a young man. That reminds me of another point on which I will ask you to speak earnestly to him. I must tell you that he has attained some distinction among his school- fellows here as an athlete. Within due bounds I do not dis- courage bodily exercises : they are a recognized part of our system. But I am sorry to say that Cashel has not escaped that tendency to violence which sometimes results from the possession of unusual strength and dexterity. He actually fought with one of the village youths in the main street of Panley some months ago, I am told, though the matter did not come to my ears immediately. He was guilty of a much more serious fault a little later. He and a companion of his obtained leave from me to walk to Panley Abbey together ; but I afterwards found that their real object was to witness a prizefight that took place — illegally, of course — on the common. Apart from the deception practised, I think the taste they betrayed a dangerous one ; and I felt bound to punish them by a severe imposition, and restriction to the grounds for six weeks. I do not hold, however, that everything has been done in these cases when a boy has been punished. I set a high value on a Prologue 5 mother's influence for softening the natural roughness of boys." "I dont think he minds what I say to him in the least," said the lady, with a sympathetic air, as if she pitied the doctor in a matter that chiefly concerned him. "I will speak to him about it, certainly. Fighting is an unbearable habit. His father's people were always fighting ; and they never did any good in the world." "If you will be so kind. There are just the three points: the necessity for greater — much greater — application to his studies ; a word to him on the subject of rough habits ; and to sound him as to his choice of a career. I agree with you in not attaching much import- ance to his ideas on that subject as yet. Still, even a boyish fancy may be turned to account in rousing the energies of a lad." " Quite so," assented the lady. " I shall take care to give him a lecture." The doctor looked at her mistrustfully, thinking perhaps that she herself would be the better for a lecture on her duties as a mother. But he did not dare to tell her so : indeed, having a prejudice that actresses were deficient in natural feeling, he doubted the use of daring. He also feared that the subject of her son was beginning to bore her ; and, though a doctor of divinity, he was as reluctant as other men to be found wanting in address by a pretty woman. So he rang the bell, and bade the servant send Master Cashel Byron. Presently a door was heard to open below ; and a buzz of distant voices became audible. The doctor fidgeted and tried to think of something to say ; but his invention failed him : he sat in silence whilst the inarticulate buzz rose into a shouting of " By-ron ! Cash ! " the latter cry imitated from the summons usually addressed to cashiers in haber- dashers' shops. Finally there was a piercing yell of 6 Cashel Byron's Profession " Mam-ma-a-a-a-ah ! " apparently in explanation of the demand for Byron's attendance in the drawing-room. The doctor reddened. Mrs. Byron smiled. Then the door below closed, shutting out the tumult ; and footsteps were heard on the stairs. " Come in," cried the doctor encouragingly. Master Cashel Byron entered blushing ; made his way awkwardly to his mother ; and kissed the critical expression which was on her upturned face as she examined his appearance. Being only seventeen, he had not yet acquired a taste for kissing. He inexpertly gave Mrs. Byron quite a shock by the collision of their teeth. Conscious of the failure, he drew himself upright, and tried to hide his hands, which were exceedingly dirty, in the scanty folds of his jacket. He was a well-grown youth, with strong neck and shoulders, and short auburn hair curling in little rings close to his scalp. He had blue eyes, and an expression of boyish good humour, which, however, did not convey any assurance of good temper. " How do you do, Cashel ? " said Mrs. Byron, with queenly patronage, after a prolonged look at him. " Very well, thanks," said he, grinning and avoiding her eye. " Sit down, Byron," said the doctor. Byron suddenly forgot how to sit down, and looked irresolutely from one chair to another. The doctor made a brief excuse, and left the room, much to the relief of his pupil. " You have grown greatly, Cashel. And I am afraid you are very awkward." Cashel colored and looked gloomy. " I do not know what to do with you," continued Mrs. Byron. " Dr. Moncrief tells me that you are very idle and rough." " I am not," said Cashel sulkily. " It is bee— Prologue 7 " There is no use in contradicting me in that fashion," said Mrs. Byron, interrupting him sharply. " I am sure that whatever Dr. Moncrief says is perfectly true." " He is always talking like that," said Cashel plain- tively. " I cant learn Latin and Greek ; and I dont see what good they are. I work as hard as any of the rest — except the regular stews perhaps. As to my being rough, that is all because I was out one day with Gully Molesworth ; and we saw a crowd on the common ; and when we went to see what was up it was two men fighting. It wasnt our fault that they came there to fight." " Yes : I have no doubt that you have fifty good excuses, Cashel. But I will not allow any fighting ; and you really must work harder. Do you ever think of how hard / have to work to pay Dr. Moncrief one hundred and twenty pounds a year for you ? " " I work as hard as I can. Old Moncrief seems to think that a fellow ought to do nothing else from morning till night but write Latin verses. Tatham, that the doctor thinks such a genius, does all his constering from cribs. If I had a crib I could conster as well — very likely better." " You are very idle, Cashel : I am sure of that. It is too provoking to throw away so much money every year for nothing. Besides, you must soon be thinking of a profession." " I shall go into the army," said Cashel. " It is the only profession for a gentleman." Mrs. Byron looked at him for a moment as if amazed at his presumption. But she checked herself and only said, " I am afraid you will have to choose some less expensive profession than that. Besides, you would have to pass an examination to enable you to enter the army ; and how can you do that unless you study ? " 8 Cashel Byron's Profession " Oh, I shall do that all right enough when the time comes." " Dear, dear ! You are beginning to speak so coarsely, Cashel. After all the pains I took with you at home ! " " I speak the same as other people," he replied sullenly. " I dont see the use of being so jolly particular over every syllable. I used to have to stand no end of chaff about my way of speaking. The fellows here know all about you, of course." c< All about me ? " repeated Mrs. Byron, looking at him curiously. "All about your being on the stage, I mean," said Cashel. " You complain of my being rough ; but I should have a precious bad time of it if I didnt lick the chaff out of some of them." Mrs, Byron smiled doubtfully to herself, and remained silent and thoughtful for a moment. Then she rose and said, glancing at the weather, " I must go now, Cashel, before another shower begins. And do, pray, try to learn something, and to polish your manners a little. You will have to go to Cambridge soon, you know." " Cambridge ! " exclaimed Cashel, excited. " When, mamma ? When ? " "Oh, I dont know. Not yet. As soon as Dr. Moncrief says you are fit to go." "That will be long enough," said Cashel, much dejected by this reply. "He will not turn £120 a year out of doors in a hurry. He kept big Inglis here until he was past twenty. Look here, mamma : might I go at the end of this half? I feel sure I should do better at Cambridge than here." " Nonsense," said Mrs. Byron decidedly. " I do not expect to have to take you away from Dr. Moncrief for the next eighteen months at least, and not then unless you work properly. Now dont grumble, Cashel : you Prologue 9 annoy me exceedingly when you do. I am sorry I mentioned Cambridge to you." " I would rather go to some other school, then," said Cashel ruefully. " Old Moncrief is so awfully down on me." " You only want to leave because you are expected to work here ; and that is the very reason I wish you to stay." Cashel made no reply ; but his face darkened ominously. " I have a word to say to the doctor before I go," she added, reseating herself. " You may return to your play now. Good-bye, Cashel." And she again raised her face to be kissed. " Good-bye," said Cashel huskily, as he turned towards the door, pretending that he had not noticed her action. " Cashel ! " she said, with emphatic surprise. " Are you sulky ? " " No," he retorted angrily. " I havent said anything. I suppose my manners are not good enough. I'm very sorry ; but I cant help it." " Very well," said Mrs. Byron firmly. a You can go. I am not pleased with you." Cashel walked out of the room and slammed the door. At the foot of the stairs he was stopped by a boy about a year younger than himself, who accosted him eagerly. " How much did she give you ? " he whispered. " Not a halfpenny," replied Cashel, grinding his teeth. " Oh, I say ! " exclaimed the other, deeply disappointed. " That was beastly mean." " She's as mean as she can be," said Cashel. " It's all old Monkey's fault. He has been cramming her with lies about me. But she's just as bad as he is. I tell you, Gully, I hate my mother." "Oh, come ! " said Gully, shocked. "That's a little too strong, old chap. But she certainly ought to have stood something." io Cashel Byron's Profession " I dont know what you intend to do, Gully ; but I mean to bolt. If she thinks I am going to stick here for the next two years, she is jolly much mistaken." " It would be an awful lark to bolt," said Gully with a chuckle. "But," he added seriously, "if you really mean it ; by George, I'll go too ! Wilson has just given me a thousand lines ; and I'll be hanged if I do them." " Gully," said Cashel, his frown deepening and fixing itself forbiddingly : " I should like to see one of those chaps we saw on the common pitch into the doctor — get him on the ropes, you know." Gully's mouth watered. "Yes," he said breathlessly; "particularly the fellow they called the Fibber. Just one round would be enough for the old beggar. Let's come out into the playground : I shall catch it if I am found here." II That night there was just sufficient light struggling through the clouds to make Panley Common visible as a black expanse, against the lightest tone of which a piece of ebony would have appeared pale. Not a human being was stirring within a mile of Moncrief House, the chimneys of which, ghostly white on the side next the moon, threw long shadows on the silver-grey slates. The stillness had just been broken by the stroke of a quarter-past twelve from a distant church tower, when, from the obscurity of one of these chimney shadows, a head emerged. It belonged to a boy, whose body presently came wriggling through an open skylight. When his shoulders were through, he turned himself face upwards ; seized the miniature gable in which the skylight was set ; drew himself completely out ; and made his way stealthily down to the parapet. He was immediately followed by another boy. Prologue 1 1 The door of Moncrief House was at the left hand corner of the front, and was surmounted by a tall porch, the top of which was flat and could be used as a balcony. A wall, of the same height as the porch, connected the house front with the boundary wall, and formed part of the inclosure of a fruit garden which lay at the side of the house between the lawn and the playground. When the two boys had crept along the parapet to a point directly above the porch, they stopped ; and each lowered a pair of boots to the balcony by means of fishing lines. When the boots were safely landed, their owners let the lines drop, and re-entered the house by another skylight. A minute elapsed. Then they reappeared on the top of the porch, having come out through the window to which it served as a balcony. Here they put on their boots, and made for the wall of the fruit garden. As they crawled along it, the hindmost boy whispered, " I say, Cashy." "Shut up, will you," replied the other under his breath. " What's wrong ? " "I should like to have one more go at old mother Moncrief's pear tree : that's all." " There are no pears on it at this time of year, you fool." cc I know. This is the last time we shall go this road, Cashy. Usent it to be a lark ? Eh ? " " If you dont shut up, it wont be the last time ; for youll be caught. Now for it." Cashel had reached the outer wall ; and he finished his sentence by dropping from the coping to the common. Gully held his breath for some moments after the noise made by his companion's striking the ground. Then he demanded in a whisper whether all was right. " Yes," returned Cashel impatiently. " Drop as soft as you can." 1 2 Cashel Byron's Profession Gully obeyed ; and was so careful lest his descent should shake the earth and awake the doctor, that his feet shrank from the concussion. He alighted in a sitting posture, and remained there, looking up at Cashel with a stunned expression. " Crickey ! " he ejaculated presently. " That was a buster." " Get up, I tell you," said Cashel. " I never saw such a jolly ass as you are. Here, up with you ! Have you got your wind back ? " " I should think so. Bet you twopence I'll be first at the cross roads. I say : let's pull the bell at the front gate and give an awful yell before we start. They'll never catch us." " Yes," said Cashel ironically : " I fancy I see myself doing it, or you either. Now then. One, two, three, and away." They ran off together, and reached the cross roads about eight minutes later : Gully completely out of breath, and Cashel nearly so. Here, according to their plan, Gully was to take the north road and run to Scotland, where he felt sure his uncle's gamekeeper would hide him. Cashel was to go to sea, so that if his affairs became desperate, he could at least turn pirate, and achieve eminence in that profession by adding a chivalrous humanity to the ruder virtues for which it is already famous. Cashel waited until Gully had recovered from his race. Then he said, u Now, old fellow. Weve got to separate." Gully, confronted with the lonely realities of his scheme, did not like the prospect. After a moment's reflection he exclaimed, "Damme, old chap, I'll come with you. Scotland may go and be hanged." Prologue 1 3 But Cashel, being the stronger of the two, was as anxious to get rid of Gully as Gully was to cling to him. " No," he said, " I'm going to rough it ; and you wouldnt be able for that. Youre not strong enough for a sea life. Why, man, those sailor fellows are as hard as nails ; and even they can hardly stand it." "Well, then, do you come with me," urged Gully. " My uncle's gamekeeper wont mind. He's a jolly good sort ; and we shall have no end of shooting." " That's all very well for you, Gully ; but I dont know your uncle ; and I'm not going to put myself under a compliment to his gamekeeper. Besides, we should run too much risk of being caught if we went through the country together. Of course I should be only too glad if we could stick to one another ; but it wouldnt do : I feel certain we should be nabbed. Good-bye." "But wait a minute," pleaded Gully. "Suppose they do try to catch us : we shall have a better chance against them if there are two of us." "Stuff!" said Cashel. "That's all boyish nonsense. There will be at least six policemen sent after us ; and even if I did my very best, I could barely lick two if they came on together. And you would hardly be able for one. You just keep moving, and dont go near any railway station; and you will get to Scotland all safe enough. Look here : weve wasted five minutes already. Ive got my wind now ; and I must be off. Good-bye." Gully disdained to press his company on Cashel any further. "Good-bye," he said, mournfully shaking his hand. " Success, old chap." " Success ! " echoed Cashel, grasping Gully's hand with a pang of remorse for leaving him. " I'll write to you as soon as I have anything to tell you. I may be some months, you know, before I get regularly settled." He gave Gully a final squeeze ; released him ; and 14 Cashel Byron's Profession darted off along the road leading to Panley Village. Gully looked after him a moment, and then ran away Scotlandwards. Panley Village is nothing but a High Street, with an old-fashioned inn at one end, a modern railway station and bridge at the other, and a pump and pound midway between. Cashel stood for a while in the shadow under the bridge before venturing along the broad moonlit street. Seeing no one, he stepped out at a brisk walking pace ; for he had by this time reflected that it was not possible to run all the way to the Spanish main. There was, however, another person stirring in the village besides Cashel. This was Mr. Wilson, Dr. MoncriePs professor of mathematics, who was returning from a visit to the theatre. Mr. Wilson believed that theatres were wicked places, to be visited by respectable men only on rare occasions and by stealth. The only plays he went openly to witness were those of Shakespear ; and his favourite was " As you like it " : Rosalind in tights having an attraction for him which he missed from Lady Macbeth in petticoats. This evening he had seen Rosalind impersonated by a famous actress, who had come to a neighboring town on a starring tour. After the performance he had returned to Panley to sup there with a friend, and was now making his way back to Moncrief House. He was in a frame of mind favorable for the capture of a runaway boy. An habitual delight in being too clever for his pupils, fostered by frequently over- reaching them in mathematics, was just now stimulated by the effect of a liberal supper and the roguish consciousness of having been to the play. He saw and recognized Cashel as he approached the village pound. Understanding the situation at once, he hid behind the pump; waited until the unsuspecting truant was passing within arm's length ; and then pounced out and seized him by the collar of his jacket. Prologue 1 5 " Well, sir," he said. " What are you doing here at this hour ? Eh ? " Cashel, scared and white, looked at him, and could not answer a word. " Come along with me," said Wilson sternly. Cashel suffered himself to be led some twenty yards. Then he stopped and burst into tears. " There is no use in my going back," he said. " I have never done any good there. I cant go back." " Indeed," said Wilson, with magisterial sarcasm. " We shall try to make you do better in future." And he forced the fugitive to resume his march. Cashel, bitterly humiliated by his own tears, and exasperated by a certain cold triumph which Wilson evinced on witnessing them, did not go many steps further without protest. " You neednt hold me," he said angrily : " I can walk without being held." The master tightened his grasp and pushed his captive forward. "I wont run away, sir," said Cashel more humbly, shedding fresh tears. "Please let me go," he added in a suffocated voice, trying to turn his face towards his captor. But Wilson twisted him back again, and still urged him onward. Cashel cried out passionately, "Let me go," and struggled to break loose. "Come, come, Byron," said the master, controlling him with a broad strong hand : " none of your nonsense, sir." Then Cashel suddenly slipped out of his jacket ; turned on Wilson ; and struck up at him savagely with his right fist. The master received the blow just beside the point of his chin ; and his eyes seemed to Cashel to roll up and fall back into his head with the shock. He drooped forward for a moment, and fell in a heap face downwards. Cashel recoiled, wringing his hand to 1 6 Cashel Byron's Profession relieve the tingling of his knuckles, and terrified by the possibility that he had committed murder. But Wilson presently moved and dispelled that misgiving. Some of Cashel's fury returned as he shook his fist at his prostrate adversary, and, exclaiming, " You wont brag much of having seen me cry," wrenched the jacket from him with unnecessary violence, and darted away at full speed. Mr. Wilson, though he was soon conscious and able to rise, did not at first feel disposed to stir. He began to moan, with a dazed faith that some one would eventu- ally come to him with sympathy and assistance. But the lapse of time brought nothing but increased cold and pain. It occurred to him that if the police found him they might suppose him to be drunk \ also that it was his duty to go to them and give the alarm. He rose, and, after a struggle with dizziness and nausea, concluded that his most pressing duty was to get to bed, and leave Dr. Moncrief to recapture his ruffianly pupil as best he could. At half-past one o'clock the doctor was roused by a knocking at his chamber-door, outside which he found his professor of mathematics, bruised, muddy, and appar- ently inebriated. Some minutes were lost before Wilson could get his principal's mind on the right track. Then the boys were awakened and the roll called. Byron and Molesworth were reported absent. No one had seen them go : no one had the least suspicion of how they had got out of the house. One little boy mentioned the skylight ; but, observing a threatening expression on the faces of a few of the bigger boys, who were fond of fruit, he did not press his suggestion, and submitted to be snubbed by the doctor for having made it. It was nearly three o'clock before the alarm reached the village, where the authorities tacitly declined to trouble themselves about it until morning. The doctor, convinced that Prologue 17 the lad had gone to his mother, did not believe that any search was necessary, and contented himself with writing a note to Mrs. Byron describing the attack on Mr. Wilson, and expressing regret that no proposal having for its object the readmission of Master Byron to the academy could be entertained. The pursuit was now directed entirely after Moles- worth, as it was plain, from Mr. Wilson's narrative, that he had separated from Cashel outside Panley. Informa- tion was soon forthcoming. Peasants in all parts of the country had seen, they said, " a lad that might be him." The search lasted until five o'clock next afternoon, when it was terminated by the appearance of Gully in person, footsore and repentant. After parting from Cashel and walking two miles, he had lost heart and turned back. Half way to the cross roads he had reproached himself with cowardice, and resumed his flight. This time he placed eight miles betwixt himself and Moncrief House. Then he left the road to make a short cut through a plantation, and went astray. After wandering dejectedly until morning, he saw a woman working in a field, and asked her the shortest way to Scotland. She had never heard of Scotland ; and when he asked the way to Panley, she grew suspicious and threatened to set her dog at him. This discouraged him so much that he was afraid to speak to the other strangers whom he met. Steering by the sun, he oscillated between Scotland and Panley according to the fluctuation of his courage. At last he yielded to hunger, fatigue, and loneliness ; devoted his remaining energy to the task of getting back to school ; struck the common at last j and hastened to surrender himself to the doctor, who menaced him with immediate expulsion. Gully was greatly concerned at the prospect of being compelled to leave the place he had just run away from ; and earnestly begged the doctor to give him c 1 8 Cashel Byron's Profession another chance. His prayer was granted. After a pro- longed lecture, the doctor, in consideration of the facts that Gully, though corrupted by the example of a desperate associate, had proved the sincerity of his re- pentance by coming back of his own accord, and had not been accessory to the concussion of the brain from which Mr. Wilson supposed himself to be suffering, accepted his promise of amendment and gave him a free pardon. Gully accordingly attempted for the first time in his life to play the part of the studious and sensible boy ; and was so much struck by the safety, credit, and self-satisfaction which it gained for him, that he kept it up to the end of his schooldays. Yet he did not lose the esteem of his comrades ; for he succeeded in con- vincing them, by the license of his private conversation, that his reformation was only a consummate imposture, of which that common enemy, the principal, was the un- pitied dupe. Meanwhile, Mrs. Byron, not suspecting the import- ance of the doctor's note, and happening to be in a hurry when it arrived, laid it by unopened, intending to read it at her leisure. She would have forgotten it altogether but for a second note which came two days later, re- questing some acknowledgment of the previous com- munication. On learning the truth she immediately drove to Moncrief House, and there abused the doctor as he had never been abused in his life before ; after which she begged his pardon, and implored him to assist her to recover her darling boy. When he suggested that she should offer a reward for information and capture, she indignantly refused to spend a farthing on the little ingrate ; wept and accused herself of having driven him away by her unkindness ; stormed and accused the doctor of having treated him harshly ; and finally said that she would give ^100 to have him back, but that she Prologue 1 9 would never speak to him again. The doctor promised to undertake the search, and would have promised any- thing to get rid of his visitor. A reward of ^50 was offered. But whether the fear of falling into the clutches of the law for murderous assault stimulated Cashel to extraordinary precaution, or whether he had contrived to leave the country in the four days betv/een his flight and the offer of the reward, the doctor's efforts were unsuccessful ; and he had to confess their failure to Mrs. Byron. She agreeably surprised him by writing a pleasant letter to the effect that it was very provoking, and that she could never thank him sufficiently for all the trouble he had taken. And so the matter dropped. Ill There was at this time in the city of Melbourne, in Australia, a wooden building, above the door of which was a board inscribed GYMNASIUM AND SCHOOL OF ARMS. In the long narrow entry hung a framed manuscript which set forth that Ned Skene, ex-champion of England and the Colonies, was to be heard of within by gentlemen desirous of becoming proficient in the art of self-defence. Also the terms on which Mrs. Skene, assisted by a competent staff of professors, would give lessons in dancing, deportment, and calisthenics. One evening a man sat smoking on a common kitchen chair on the threshold of this establishment. Beside him were some tin tacks and a hammer. He had just nailed to the doorpost a card on which was written in a woman's handwriting : " Wanted^ a male attendant who can keep accounts. Inquire within." The smoker was a powerful man, with a thick neck that swelled out beneath his broad flat ear-lobes. He had small eyes, and large 2o Cashel Byron's Profession teeth over which his lips were slightly parted in a smile, good-humored but affectedly cunning. His hair was black and close cut, his skin indurated, and the bridge of his nose smashed level with his face. The tip, how- ever, was uninjured. It was squab and glossy, and, by giving the whole feature an air of being on the point of expanding to its original shape, produced a snubbed expression which relieved the otherwise formidable aspect of the man, and recommended him as probably a modest and affable fellow when sober and unprovoked. He seemed about fifty years of age, and was clad in a straw hat and a suit of white linen. Before he had finished his pipe, the card on the door- post attracted the attention of a youth attired in a coarse sailor's jersey and a pair of grey tweed trousers which he had outgrown. " Looking for a job ? " inquired the ex-champion of England and the Colonies. The youth blushed and replied, " Yes. I should like to get something to do." Mr. Skene stared at him with stern curiosity. His professional pursuits had familiarized him with the manners and speech of English gentlemen ; and he immediately recognized the shabby sailor lad as one of that class. " Perhaps youre a scholar," said the prizefighter, after a moment's reflection. " I have been at school ; but I didnt learn much there. I think I could book-keep by double entry." " Double entry ! What's that ? " " It's the way merchants' books are kept. It is called so because everything is entered twice over." " Ah ! " said Skene, unfavorably impressed by the system: "once is enough for me. What's your weight?" " I dont know," said the lad with a grin. Prologue 21 " Not know your own weight ! That aint the way to get on in life." " I havent been weighed since a long time ago in England," said the other, beginning to get the better of his shyness. " I was eight stone four then ; so you see I am only a light weight." " And what do you know about light weights ? Perhaps, being so well educated, you know how to fight. Eh ? " " I dont think I could fight you," said the youth, with another grin. Skene chuckled ; and the stranger, with boyish communicativeness, gave him an account of a real fight (meaning apparently one between professional pugilists) which he had seen in England. He went on to describe how he had himself knocked down a master with one blow when running away from school. Skene received this sceptically, and cross-examined the narrator as to the manner and effect of the blow, with the result of con- vincing himself that the story was true. At the end of quarter of an hour, the lad had commended himself so acceptably by his conversation that the champion took him into the gymnasium, where he weighed him ; measured him ; and finally handed him a pair of boxing gloves and invited him to shew what he was made of. The youth, though impressed by the prizefighter's attitude with a hopeless sense of the impossibility of reaching him, rushed boldly at him several times, knock- ing his face on each occasion against Skene's left fist, which seemed to be ubiquitous, and to have the power of imparting the consistency of iron to padded leather. At last the novice directed a frantic assault at the champion's nose, rising on his toes in that aspiration. Skene stopped the blow with a jerk of his right elbow ; and the impetuous youth spun and stumbled away until 22 Cashel Byron's Profession he fell supine in a corner, rapping his head smartly on the floor at the same time. He rose with unabated cheerfulness and offered to continue the combat ; but Skene declined any further exercise just then, though he was so much pleased with his novice's game that he promised to give him a scientific education and make a man of him. The champion now sent for his wife, whom he revered as a pre-eminently sensible and well-mannered woman. The new comer could see in her only a ridiculous dancing mistress ; but he treated her with great defer- ence, and thereby improved the high opinion which Skene had already formed of him. He related to her how, after running away from school, he had made his way to Liverpool ; gone to the docks ; and contrived to hide himself on board a ship bound for Australia. Also how he had suffered severely from hunger and thirst before he discovered himself; and how, notwithstanding his unpopular position as stowaway, he had been fairly treated as soon as he had shewn that he was willing to work. And in proof that he was still willing, and had profited by his maritime experience, he offered to sweep the floor of the gymnasium then and there. This proposal convinced the Skenes, who had listened to his story like children listening to a fairy tale, that he was not too much of a gentleman to do rough work ; and it was presently arranged that he should thenceforth board and lodge with them ; have five shillings a week for pocket money ; and be man of all work, servant, gym- nasium attendant, clerk, and apprentice to the ex- champion of England and the Colonies. He soon found his bargain no easy one. The gym- nasium was open from nine in the morning until eleven at night ; and the athletic gentlemen who came there not only ordered him about without ceremony, but varied Prologue 23 the monotony of vainly opposing the invincible Skene, by practising what he taught them on the person of his apprentice, whom they pounded with great relish, and threw backwards, forwards, and over their shoulders as though he had been but a senseless effigy provided for that purpose. The champion looked on and laughed, being too lazy to redeem his promise of teaching the novice to defend himself. The latter, however, watched the lessons he saw daily given to the others ; and before the end of the month he so completely turned the tables on the amateur pugilists of Melbourne that Skene one day took occasion to remark that he was growing uncommon clever, but that gentlemen liked to be played easy with, and that he should be careful not to knock them about too much. Besides these bodily exertions, he had to keep account of gloves and foils sold and bought, and of the fees due both to Mr. and Mrs. Skene. This was the most irksome part of his duty; for he wrote a large schoolboy hand, and was not quick at figures. When he at last began to assist his master in giving lessons, the accounts had fallen into arrear ; and Mrs. Skene had to resume her former care of them : a circum- stance which gratified her husband, who regarded it as a fresh triumph of her superior intelligence. Then a Chinaman was engaged to do the more menial work of the establishment. "Skene's Novice," as he was now generally called, was elevated to the rank of assistant professor to the champion, and became a person of some consequence in the gymnasium. He had been there more than nine months, and had developed into an athletic young man of eighteen with a keen eye for a tip, and a scale of " Thank you, sirs " nicely graduated from half-a-crown to a sovereign, when an important conversation took place between him and his principal. It was evening ; and the only persons in 24 Cashel Byron's Profession the gymnasium were Ned Skene, who sat smoking at his ease with his coat off, and the novice, who had just come downstairs from his bedroom, where he had been preparing for a visit to the theatre. "Well, my gentleman," said Skene mockingly: " youre a fancy man, you are. Gloves, too ! Theyre too small for you. Dont you get hittin nobody with them on, or youll mebbe sprain your wrist." " Not much fear of that," said the novice, looking at his watch. Finding that he had some minutes to spare, he sat down opposite Skene. " No," assented the champion. " When you rise to be a regular professional, you wont care to spar with nobody without youre well paid for it." cc I may say I am in the profession already. You dont call me an amateur, do you ? " " Oh no," said Skene : " not so bad as that. But mind you, my boy, I dont call no man a fighting man what aint been in the ring. Youre a sparrer, and a clever, pretty sparrer ; but sparring aint the real thing. Some day, please God, we'll make up a little match for you, and shew what you can do without the gloves." " I would just as soon have the gloves off as on," said the novice, a little sulkily. " That's because you have a heart as big as a lion," said Skene, soothingly. But the novice, accustomed to hear his master pay the same compliment to his patrons whenever they were seized with fits of boasting (which usually happened when they got worsted), looked obdurate and said nothing. " Sam Ducket of Milltown was here to-day while you was out giving Captain Noble his lesson," continued Skene, watching his apprentice's face. " Now Sam is a real fighting man, if you like." , " I dont think much of him. He's a liar, for one thing." Prologue 25 "That's a failing of the profession. I dont mind telling you so," said Skene mournfully. Now the novice had found out this for himself already. He never, for instance, believed the accounts which his master gave of the accidents and conspiracies which had led to his being defeated three times in the ring. However, as Skene had won fifteen battles, his next remark was undeniable. " Men fight none the worse for being liars. Sam Ducket bet Ebony Muley in twenty minutes." " Yes," said the novice scornfully ; " and what is Ebony Muley ? A wretched old nigger nearly sixty years old, who is drunk seven days in the week, and would sell a fight for a glass of brandy ! Ducket ought to have knocked him out of time in twenty seconds. Ducket has no science." " Not a bit," said Ned. " But he has lots of game." " Pshaw ! That's what they always try to make out. If a fellow knows how to box, they say he has science but no pluck. If he doesnt know his right hand from his left, they say that he isnt clever, but that he's full of game." Skene looked with secret wonder at his pupil, whose powers of observation and expression sometimes seemed to him almost to rival those of Mrs. Skene. " Sam was sayin something like that to-day," he remarked. " He says youre only a sparrer, and that youd fall down with fright if you was put into a twenty-four foot ring." The novice flushed. " I wish I had been here when Sam Ducket said that." "Why, what could you ha' done to him?" said Skene, his small eyes twinkling. " I'd have punched his head : that's what I could and would have done to him." "Why, man, he'd eat you." " He might. And he might eat you too, Ned, if he 26 Cashel Byron's Profession had salt enough with you. He talks big because he knows I have no money ; and he pretends he wont strip for less than fifty pounds a side." " No money ! " cried Skene. " I know them as'll make up fifty pound before twelve to-morrow for any man as I will answer for. There d be a start for a young man ! Why, my fust fight was for five shillings in Tott'nam Fields ; and proud I was when I won it. I dont want to set you on to fight a crack like Sam Ducket anyway against your inclinations ; but dont go to say that money isnt to be had. Let Ned Skene pint to a young man and say, 'That's the young man that Ned backs ' ; and others'll come forard with the stakes — aye, crowds of em." The novice hesitated. " Do you think I ought to, Ned ? " he said. " That aint for me to say," said Skene doggedly. " I know what I would ha' said at your age. But perhaps youre right to be cautious. I tell you the truth, I wouldnt care to see you whipped by the like of Sam Ducket." " Will you train me if I challenge him ? " " Will I train you ! " echoed Skene, rising with enthusiasm. " Aye will I train you, and put my money on you too ; and you shall knock fireworks out of him, my boy, as sure as my name's Ned Skene." " Then," cried the novice, reddening with excitement, "I'll fight him. And if I lick him, you will have to hand over your belt as champion of the colonies to me." " So I will," said Skene affectionately. " Dont stay out late ; and dont for your life touch a drop of liquor. You must go into training to-morrow." This was Cashel Byron's first professional engagement. END OF THE PROLOGUE CHAPTER 1 WILTSTOKEN CASTLE was a square building with circular bastions at the corners : each bastion terminating skyward in a Turkish minaret. The south-west face was the front, pierced by a Moorish arch fitted with glass doors, which could be secured on occasion by gates of fantastic- ally hammered iron. The arch was enshrined by a Palladian portico, which rose to the roof, and was sur- mounted by an open pediment, in the cleft of which stood a black marble figure of an Egyptian, erect, and gazing steadfastly at the midday sun. On the ground beneath was an Italian terrace with two great stone elephants at the ends of the balustrade. The windows of the upper storey were, like the entrance, Moorish ; but the principal ones below were square bays, mullioned. The castle was considered grand by the illiterate ; but architects, and readers of books on architecture, con- demned it as a nondescript mixture of styles in the worst possible taste. It stood on an eminence surrounded by hilly woodland, thirty acres of which were enclosed as Wiltstoken Park. Half a mile south was the little town of Wiltstoken, accessible by rail from London in about two hours. Most of the inhabitants of Wiltstoken were Con- servatives. They stood in awe of the Castle ; and some of them would at any time have cut half a dozen of 28 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. I their oldest friends to obtain an invitation to dinner, or even a bow in public, from Miss Lydia Carew, its orphan mistress. This Miss Carew was a remarkable person. She had inherited the Castle and park from her aunt, who had considered her niece's large fortune in railways and mines incomplete without land. So many other legacies had Lydia received from kinsfolk who hated poor relations, that she was now, in her twenty- fifth year, the independent possessor of an annual income equal to the year's earnings of five hundred workmen, and under no external compulsion to do anything in return for it. In addition to the advantage of being a single woman with unusually large means, she enjoyed a reputation for vast learning and exquisite culture. It was said in Wiltstoken that she knew forty-eight living languages and all the dead ones ; could play on every known musical instrument; was an accomplished painter; and had written poetry. All this might as well have been true as far as the Wiltstokeners were concerned, since she knew more than they. She had spent her life travelling with her father, a man of active mind and bad digestion, with an independent income, and a taste for sociology, science in general, and the fine arts. On these subjects he had written books, mostly about the Renaissance, by which he had earned a reputation as a sort of culture merchant for tourists. They involved much reading, travelling, sight-seeing, and theorizing, of all which, except the theorizing, his daughter had done her share, and indeed, as she grew more competent, and he weaker and older, more than her share. Having had to combine health-hunting with culture-distillation, and being very irritable and fastidious, he had schooled her in self-control and endurance by harder lessons than those which had made her acquainted with the works of Greek and German philosophers long before Chap. I Cashel Byron's Profession 29 she understood the English into which she translated them. When Lydia was in her twenty-first year, her father's health failed seriously. He became more dependent on her ; and she anticipated that he would also become more exacting in his demands on her time. But one day, at Naples, she had arranged to go riding with a newly arrived and rather pleasant English party. Shortly before the appointed hour, he asked her to make a translation of a long extract from Lessing. Lydia, in whom self- questionings as to the justness of her father's yoke had for some time been stirring, paused thoughtfully for perhaps two seconds before she con- sented. Carew said nothing ; but he presently inter- cepted a servant who was bearing an apology to the English party; read the note; and went back to his daughter, who was already busy at Lessing. " Lydia," he said, with a certain hesitation which she would have ascribed to shyness had that been at all credible of her father when addressing her : cc I wish you never to postpone your business to literary trifling." She looked at him with the vague fear that accom- panies a new and doubtful experience ; and he, dissatisfied with his way of putting the case, added, " It is of greater importance that you should enjoy yourself for an hour than that my book should be advanced. Far greater ! " Lydia, after some consideration, put down her pen and said, "I shall not enjoy riding if there is anything else left undone." " I shall not enjoy your writing if your excursion is given up for it," he said. " I prefer your going." Lydia obeyed silently. An odd thought struck her that she might end the matter gracefully by kissing him. But they were unaccustomed to make demonstrations of this kind ; so nothing came of the impulse. She spent 30 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. I the day on horseback ; reconsidered her late rebellious thoughts ; and made the translation in the evening. Thenceforth, Lydia had a growing sense of the power she had unwittingly been acquiring during her long subordination. Timidly at first, and more boldly as she became used to dispense with the parental leading strings, she began to follow her own bent in selecting subjects for study, and even to defend certain recent develop- ments in music and painting against her father's con- servatism. He approved of this independent mental activity on her part, and repeatedly warned her not to pin her faith more on him than on any other critic. She once told him that one of her incentives to dis- agree with him was the pleasure it gave her to find out ultimately that he was right. He replied gravely, "That pleases me, Lydia, because I believe you. But such things are better left unsaid. They seem to belong to the art of pleasing, which you will perhaps soon be tempted to practise, because it seems to all young people easy, well-paid, amiable, and a mark of good breeding. In truth it is vulgar, cowardly, egotistical, and insincere : a virtue in a shopman : a vice in a free woman. It is better to leave genuine praise unspoken than to expose yourself to the suspicion of flattery." Shortly after this, at his desire, she spent a season in London, and went into English polite society, which she found to be in the main a temple for the worship of riches and a market for the sale of virgins. Having become familiar with both the cult and the trade else- where, she found nothing to interest her except the English manner of conducting them ; and the novelty of this soon wore off. She was also incommoded by her involuntary power of inspiring affection in her own sex. Impulsive girls she could keep in awe ; but old women, notably two aunts who had never paid her any attention Chap. I Cashel Byron's Profession 31 during her childhood, now persecuted her with slavish fondness, and tempted her by mingled entreaties and bribes to desert her father and live with them for the remainder of their lives. Her reserve fanned their long- ing to have her for a pet ; and, to escape them, she returned to the continent with her father, and ceased to hold any correspondence with London. Her aunts declared themselves deeply hurt ; and Lydia was held to have treated them very injudiciously ; but when they died, and their wills became public, it was found that they had vied with one another in enriching her. When she was twenty-five years old, the first startling event of her life took place. This was the death of her father at Avignon. No endearments passed between them even on that occasion. She was sitting opposite to him at the fireside one evening, reading aloud, when he suddenly said, " My heart has stopped, Lydia. Good- bye ! " and immediately died. She had some difficulty in quelling the tumult that arose when the bell was answered. The whole household felt bound to be over- whelmed, and took it rather ill that she seemed neither grateful to them nor disposed to imitate their behaviour. Carew's relatives agreed that he had made a most unbecoming will. It was a brief document, dated five years before his death, and was to the effect that he bequeathed to his dear daughter Lydia all he possessed. He had, however, left her certain private instructions. One of these, which excited great indignation in his family, was that his body should be conveyed to Milan, and there cremated. Having disposed of her father's remains as he had directed, she came to set her affairs in order in England, where she inspired much hopeless passion in the toilers in Lincoln's Inn Fields and Chancery Lane, and disconcerted her solicitors by evincing a capacity for business hardly compatible with the docility 32 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. I they expected from a rich and unprotected young lady. When all was arranged, and she was once more able to enjoy a settled tranquillity, she returned to Avignon, and there discharged her last duty to her father. This was to open a letter she had found in his desk, inscribed by his hand, "For Lydia. To be read by her at leisure when I and my affairs shall be finally disposed of." The letter ran thus : — " MY DEAR LYDIA, " I belong to the great company of dis- appointed men. But for you, I should now write myself down a failure like the rest. It is only a few years since it first struck me that although I had failed in many vain ambitions with which (having failed) I need not trouble you now, I had been of some use as a father. Upon this it came into my mind that you could draw no other conclusion from the course of our life together than that I have, with entire selfishness, used you throughout as my mere amanuensis and clerk, and that you are under no more obligation to me for your attainments than a slave is to his master for the strength which enforced labor has given to his muscles. Lest I should leave you suffering from so mischievous and oppressive an influence as a sense of injustice, I now justify myself to you. " I have never asked you whether you remember your mother. Had you at any time broached the subject, I should have spoken quite freely to you on it ; but as some wise instinct led you to avoid it, I was content to let it rest until circumstances such as the present should render further reserve unnecessary. If any regret at having known so little of the woman who gave you birth troubles you, shake it off without remorse. She was an egotist who could keep neither husband, child, Chap. I Cashel Byron's Profession 33 servant, nor friend, under the same roof with her. I speak dispassionately. All my bitter personal feeling against her is as dead whilst I write as it will be when you read. I have even come to regard tenderly certain of her characteristics which you inherit ; so that I can confidently say that I never, since the perishing of the infatuation in which I married, felt more kindly towards her than I do now. I made the best, and she the worst, of our union for six years ; and then we parted. I permitted her to give what account of the separation she pleased, and made her a much more liberal allowance than she had any right to expect. By these means I induced her to leave me in undisturbed possession of you, whom I had already, as a measure of precaution, carried off to Belgium. The reason why we never visited England during her lifetime was that she could, and probably would, have made my previous conduct and my hostility to popular religion an excuse for wrest- ing you from me. I need say no more of her, and am sorry it was necessary to mention her at all. u I will now tell you what induced me to secure you for myself. It was not natural affection : I did not love you then ; and I knew that you would be a serious encumbrance to me. But having brought you into the world, and then broken through my engagements with your mother, I felt bound to see that you should not suffer for my mistake. Gladly would I have persuaded myself that she was (as the gossips said) the fittest person to have charge of you ; but I knew better, and made up my mind to discharge my responsibility as well as I could In course of time you became useful to me ; and, as you know, I made use of you without scruple, but never without regard to your own advantage. I always kept a secretary to do whatever I considered mere copyist's work. Much as you did for me, I think I may say with D 34 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap.i truth that I never imposed a task of no educational value on you. I fear you found the hours you spent over my money affairs very irksome ; but I need not apologize for that now : you must already know by experience how necessary a knowledge of business is to the possessor of a large fortune. " I did not think, when I undertook your education, that I was laying the foundation of any comfort for my- self. For a long time you were only a good girl, and what ignorant people called a prodigy of learning. In your circumstances a commonplace child might have been both. I subsequently came to contemplate your existence with a pleasure which I never derived from the con- templation of my own. I have not succeeded, and shall not succeed in expressing the affection I feel for you, or the triumph with which I find that what I undertook as a distasteful and thankless duty has rescued my life and labor from waste. My literary travail, much as it has occupied us both, I now value only for the share it has had in educating you ; and you will be guilty of no dis- loyalty to me when you come to see that though I sifted as much sand as most men, I found no gold. I ask you to remember then that I did my duty to you long before it became pleasurable or even hopeful. And, when you are older and have learned from your mother's friends how I failed in my duty to her, you will perhaps give me some credit for having conciliated the world for your sake by abandoning habits and acquaintances which, whatever others may have thought of them, did much whilst they lasted to make life endurable to me. " Although your future will not concern me, I often find myself thinking of it. I fear you will soon find that the world has not yet provided a place and a sphere of action for well-instructed women. In my younger days, when the companionship of my fellows was a Chap. I Cashel Byron's Profession 35 necessity to me, I tried to set aside my culture ; relax my principles ; and acquire common tastes, in order to fit myself for the society of the only men within my reach ; for, if I had to live among bears, I had rather be a bear than a man. The effort made me more miserable than any other mistake I have ever made. It was lonely to be myself; but not to be myself was death in life. Take warning, Lydia : do not be tempted to accommodate yourself to the world by moral suicide. " Some day, I expect and hope, you will marry. You will then have an opportunity of making an irremediable mistake, against the possibility of which no advice of mine or subtlety of yours can guard you. I think you will not easily find a man able to satisfy in you that desire to be relieved of the responsibility of thinking out and ordering our course of life that makes us each long for a guide whom we can thoroughly trust. If you fail, remember that your father, after suffering a bitter and complete disappointment in his wife, yet came to regard his marriage as the only fruitful event in his career. Let me remind you also, since you are so rich, that you need not, in jealousy of your own income, limit your choice of a husband to those already too rich to marry for money. No vulgar adventurer, I hope, will be able to recommend himself to you ; and better men will be at least as much frightened as attracted by your wealth. The only class against which I need warn you is that to which I myself am supposed to belong. Never think that a man must prove a suitable and satisfying friend for you merely because he has read much criticism ; that he must feel the influences of Art as you do, because he knows and adopts the classification of names and schools with which you are familiar ; or that because he agrees with your favourite authors he must necessarily interpret their words to himself as you understand them. Beware of men who 36 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap.l have read more than they have worked, or who love to read better than to work. Do not forget that where the man is always at home, the woman is never happy. Beware of painters, poets, musicians, and artists of all sorts, except very great artists ; beware even of them as husbands and fathers. Self-satisfied workmen who have learnt their business well, whether they be chancellors of the exchequer or farmers, I recommend to you as, on the whole, the most tolerable class of men I have met. " I shall make no further attempt to advise you. As fast as my counsels rise to my mind follow reflections that convince me of their futility. " You may perhaps wonder why I never said to you what I have written down here. I have tried to do so and failed. If I understand myself aright, I have written these lines mainly to relieve a craving to express my affection for you. The awkwardness which an over- civilized man experiences in admitting that he is some- thing more than an educated stone prevented me from confusing you by demonstrations of a kind I had never accustomed you to. Besides, I wish this assurance of my love — my last word — to reach you when no further commonplaces to blur the impressiveness of its simple truth are possible. " I know I have said too much ; and I feel that I have not said enough. But the writing of this letter has been a difficult task. Practised as I am with my pen, I have never, even in my earliest efforts, composed with such labor and sense of inadequacy " Here the manuscript broke off. The letter had never been finished. CHAPTER II IN the month of May, seven years after the flight of the two boys from Moncrief House, a lady sat in an island of shadow made by a cedar tree in the midst of a glitter- ing green lawn. She did womanly to avoid the sun ; for her complexion was as delicately tinted as mother-of- pearl. She was a small, graceful woman with sensitive lips and nostrils, green eyes with quiet unarched brows, and ruddy gold hair, now shaded by a large untrimmed straw hat. Her dress of Indian muslin, with half sleeves ending in wide ruffles at the elbows, hardly covered her shoulders, where it was supplemented by a fleecy white scarf which made a nest of soft woollen lace for her throat. She was reading a little ivory-bound volume — a miniature edition of the second part of Goethe's "Faust." As the afternoon wore on and the light mellowed, the lady dropped her book and began to think and dream, unconscious of a prosaic black object crossing the lawn towards her. This was a young gentleman in a frock coat. He was dark, and had a long, grave face, with a reserved expression, but not ill-looking. " Going so soon, Lucian ? " said the lady, looking up as he came into the shadow. Lucian looked at her wistfully. His name, as she uttered it, always stirred him vaguely. He was fond of 38 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. II finding reasons for things, and had long ago decided that this inward stir was due to her fine pronunciation. His other intimates called him Looshn. " Yes," he said. " I have arranged everything, and have come to give an account of my stewardship, and to say good-bye." He placed a garden chair near her and sat down. She laid her hands one on the other in her lap, and composed herself to listen. " First," he said, " as to the Warren Lodge. It is let for a month only ; so you can allow Mrs. GofF to have it rent free in July if you wish to. I hope you will not act so unwisely." She smiled, and said, " Who are the present tenants ? I hear that they object to the dairymaids and men cross- ing the elm vista." "We must not complain of that. It was expressly stipulated when they took the lodge that the vista should be kept private for them. I had no idea at that time that you were coming to the castle, or I should of course have declined such a condition." "But we do keep it private tor them : strangers are not admitted. Our people pass and repass once a day on their way to and from the dairy : that is all." " It seems churlish, Lydia ; but this is a special case — a young gentleman who has come to recruit his health. He needs daily exercise in the open air ; but he cannot bear observation: indeed I have not seen him myself; and he has only a single attendant with him. Under these circumstances, I agreed that they should have the sole use of the elm vista. In fact they are paying more rent than would be reasonable without this privilege." " I hope the young gentleman is not mad." " I satisfied myself, before I let the lodge to him, that he would be a proper tenant," said Lucian, with reproach- Chap. II Cashel Byron's Profession 39 ful gravity. " He was strongly recommended to me by Lord Worthington, who spoke quite warmly of him. As it happens, I expressed to him the suspicion you have just suggested. Worthington vouched for the tenant's sanity as well as for his solvency, and offered to take the lodge in his own name and be personally responsible for the good behavior of the invalid. You need have no fear : it is only some young fellow who has upset his nerves by hard reading. Probably some college friend of Worth- ington's." "Perhaps so. But I should expect a college friend of Lord Worthington's to be a hard rider or drinker rather than a hard reader." "You may be quite at ease, Lydia. I took Lord Worthington at his word so far as to make the letting to him." " I am quite satisfied, Lucian ; and I am greatly obliged to you. I will give orders that no one is to go to the dairy by way of the warren." "The next point," resumed Lucian, "is more im- portant, as it concerns you personally. Miss Goff is willing to accept your offer. And a most unsuitable companion she will be for you ! " "Why, Lucian?" "On all accounts. She is younger than you, and therefore cannot chaperone you. She has received only an ordinary education ; and her experience of society is derived from local subscription balls. And as she is not unattractive, and is considered a beauty in Wiltstoken, she is self-willed, and will probably take your patronage in bad part." "Is she more self-willed than I ? " " You are not self-willed, Lydia ; except that you are deaf to advice." "You mean that I seldom follow it. And so you 40 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. II think I had better employ a professional companion — a decayed gentlewoman — than save this young girl from going out as a governess and beginning to decay at twenty-three ? " " The business of getting a suitable companion, and the duty of relieving poor people, are two different things, Lydia." " True, Lucian. When will Miss Goff call ? " " This evening. Mind : nothing is settled as yet. If you think better of it on seeing her, you have only to treat her as an ordinary visitor, and the subject will drop. For my own part, I prefer her sister ; but she will not leave Mrs. Goff, who has not yet recovered from the shock of her husband's death." Lydia looked reflectively at the little volume in her hand, and seemed to think out the question of Miss Goff. When she looked up again it was evidently settled ; but she said nothing. " Well ? " said Lucian presently, embarrassed by her silence. " Well ? " said Lydia, not at all embarrassed. " You have not said anything." " I have nothing to say." " Then," said Lucian shortly, giving way to a sense of injury, " I had better go." "Not at all," said Lydia. "I am enjoying your company in the Wiltstoken way. When two of our laborers here are friends, how do they shew it ? They lean on the same gate for hours together every Sunday morning without exchanging a word. Surely thats better than the nervous horror of silence and self-con- sciousness called society in our unfortunate circle." " You have such extraordinary ideas, Lydia ! An agricultural laborer is silent just as a dog is silent." " Dogs are very good company," said Lydia. Chap. II Cashel Byron's Profession 41 To this he found nothing to say. The only relation to a woman in which he felt happy was one of intellectual condescension and explanation. Lydia never questioned his explanations ; but as she did not draw the same moral from them, he seldom felt that they had been successful. As to maintaining a silence with her on the agricultural laborers' lines, that was beyond his utmost power of self-possession. He had to plead his train and say good- bye. She gave him her hand ; and a dull glow came into his gray jaws as he took it. Then he buttoned his coat and walked gravely away. As he went, she watched the sun flashing from his glossy hat, and drowning in his respectable coat. She sighed, and took up Goethe again. But after a little while she tired of sitting still, and rose and wandered through the park for nearly an hour, trying to find the places where she had played in her childhood during a visit to her late aunt. She recognized a great toppling Druid's altar that had formerly reminded her of Mount Sinai threatening to fall on the head of Christian in " The Pilgrim's Progress." Further on she saw and avoided a swamp in which she had once earned a scolding from her nurse by filling her stockings with mud. Then she found herself in a long avenue of green turf, running east and west, and apparently endless. This seemed the most delightful of all her possessions ; and she had begun to plan a pavilion to build near it, when she suddenly recollected that this must be the elm vista of which the privacy was so stringently insisted upon by her invalid tenant at the Warren Lodge. She fled into the wood at once, and, when she was safe there, laughed at the oddity of being a trespasser in her own domain. A wide detour was needed to avoid intruding again : consequently, after walking a little time, she lost herself. The trees seemed never-ending : she began to 42 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. II think she must possess a forest as well as a park. At last she saw an opening. Hastening towards it, she came again into the sunlight, and stopped, dazzled by an apparition which she at first took to be a beautiful statue, but presently recognized, with a strange glow of delight, as a living man. To so mistake a gentleman exercising himself in the open air on a nineteenth century afternoon would, under ordinary circumstances, imply incredible ignorance either of men or statues. But the circumstances in Miss Carew's case were not ordinary ; for the man was clad in a jersey and knee breeches of white material ; and his bare arms shone like those of a gladiator. His broad pectoral muscles, in their white covering, were like slabs of marble. Even his hair, short, crisp, and curly, seemed like burnished bronze in the evening light. It came into Lydia's mind that she had disturbed an antique god in his sylvan haunt. The fancy was only momentary ; for her next glance fell on a third person, a groom-like man, impossible to associate with classic divinity, contemplat- ing his companion much as a groom might contemplate an exceptionally fine horse. He was the first to see Lydia ; and his expression as he did so plainly shewed that he regarded her as a most unwelcome intruder. The statue-man, following his sinister look, saw her too, but with different feelings ; for his lips parted j his color rose ; and he stared at her with undisguised admiration and wonder. Lydia's first impulse was to turn and fly ; her next, to apologize for her presence. Finally she went away quietly through the trees. The moment she was out of their sight, she increased her pace almost to a run. The day was warm for rapid movement ; and she soon stopped and listened. There were the usual woodland sounds : leaves rustling, grass- hoppers chirping, and birds singing j but not a human Chap. II Cashel Byron's Profession 43 voice or footstep. She began to think that the god-like figure was only the Hermes of Praxiteles, suggested to her by Goethe's classical Sabbat, and changed by a day- dream into the semblance of a living reality. The groom must have been one of those incongruities characteristic of dreams — probably a reminiscence of Lucian's state- ment that the tenant of the Warren Lodge had a single male attendant. It was impossible that this glorious vision of manly strength and beauty could be sub- stantially a student broken down by excessive study. That irrational glow of delight too was one of the absurdities of dreamland : otherwise she should have been ashamed of it. Lydia made her way back to the Castle in some alarm as to the state of her nerves, but dwelling on her vision with a pleasure that she would not have ventured to indulge had it concerned a creature of flesh and blood. Once or twice it recurred to her so vividly that she asked herself whether it could have been real. But a little reasoning convinced her that it must have been an hallucination. u If you please, madam," said one of her staff of domestics, a native of Wiltstoken, who stood in deep awe of the lady of the Castle, "Miss Goff is waiting for you in the drawing-room." The drawing-room of the Castle was a circular apart- ment, with a dome- shaped ceiling broken into gilt ornaments resembling thick bamboos, which projected vertically downward like stalagmites. The heavy chandeliers were loaded with flattened brass balls, magnified facsimiles of which crowned the uprights of the low, broad, massively -framed chairs, covered in leather stamped with Japanese dragon designs in copper- coloured metal. Near the fireplace was a bronze bell of Chinese shape, mounted like a mortar on a black 44 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. II wooden carriage for use as a coal-scuttle. The wall was decorated with large gold crescents on a ground of light blue. In this barbaric rotunda Miss Carew found awaiting her a young lady of twenty-three, with a well-developed, resilient figure, and a clear complexion, porcelain surfaced, and with a fine red in the cheeks. The lofty pose of her head expressed the habitual sense of her own consequence given her by the admiration of the youth of the neighbor- hood, which was also, perhaps, the cause of the neatness of her inexpensive black dress and of her irreproachable gloves, boots, and hat. She had been waiting to introduce herself to the lady of the Castle for ten minutes in a state of nervousness that culminated as Lydia entered. "How do you do, Miss Goff? Have I kept you waiting ? I was out." "Not at all," said Miss GofF, with a confused im- pression that red hair was aristocratic, and dark brown (the color of her own) vulgar. She had risen to shake hands, and now, after hesitating a moment to consider what etiquette required her to do next, resumed her seat. Miss Carew sat down too, and gazed thoughtfully at her visitor, who held herself rigidly erect, and, striving to mask her nervousness, unintentionally looked disdainfuL " Miss GofF," said Lydia, after a silence that made her speech impressive : " will you come to me on a long visit ? In this lonely place, I am greatly in want of a friend and companion of my own age and position. I think you must be equally so." Alice GorF was very young, and very determined to accept no credit that she did not deserve. She proceeded to set Miss Carew right as to her social position, not considering that the lady of the Castle probably under- stood it better than she did herself, and indeed thinking it quite natural that she should be mistaken. Chap. II Cashel Byron's Profession 45 " You are very kind," she replied stiffly ; " but our positions are quite different, Miss Carew. The fact is that I cannot afford to live an idle life. We are very poor ; and my mother is partly dependent on my exertions." " I think you will be able to exert yourself to good purpose if you come to me," said Lydia, unimpressed. " It is true that I shall give you very expensive habits ; but I will also enable you to support them." " I do not wish to contract expensive habits," said Alice, reproachfully. " I shall have to content myself with frugal ones throughout my life." " Not necessarily. Tell me frankly : how had you proposed to exert yourself ? As a teacher, was it not ? " Alice flushed, but assented. " You are not at all fitted for it ; and you will end by marrying. As a teacher you could not marry well. As an idle lady, with expensive habits, you will marry very well indeed. It is quite an art to know how to be rich — an indispensable art, if you mean to marry a rich man." " I have no intention of marrying," said Alice loftily. She thought it time to check this cool aristocrat. " If I come at all, I shall come without any ulterior object." "That is just what I had hoped. Come without conditions or second thought of any kind." "But " began Alice, and stopped, bewildered by the pace at which the negotiation was proceeding. She murmured a few words, and waited for Lydia to proceed. But Lydia had said her say, and evidently expected a reply, though she seemed assured of having her own way, whatever Alice's views might be. "I do not quite understand, Miss Carew. What duties ? — what would you expect of me ? " "A great deal," said Lydia gravely. "Much more than I should from a mere professional companion." 46 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. II " But I shall be a professional companion," protested Alice. "Whose?" Alice flushed again, angrily this time. "I did not mean to sa- IV- " You do not mean to say that you will have nothing to do with me," said Lydia, stopping her quietly. "Why are you so scrupulous, Miss GofF? You will be close to your home, and can return to it at any moment if you become dissatisfied with your position here." Fearful that she had disgraced herself by bad manners ; loth to be taken possession of as if her wishes were of no consequence when a rich lady's whim was to be gratified ; suspicious — since she had often heard gossiping tales of the dishonesty of people in high positions — lest she should be cheated out of the substantial salary she had come resolved to demand ; and withal unable to defend herself against Miss Carew, Alice caught at the first excuse that occurred to her. " I should like a little time to consider," she said. " Time to accustom yourself to me, is it not ? You can have as long as you plea " "Oh, I can let you know to-morrow," interrupted Alice, officiously. " Thank you. I will send a note to Mrs. GofF to say that she need not expect you back until to-morrow." " But I did not mean I am not prepared to stay," remonstrated Alice, feeling more and more entangled in Lydia's snare. " We shall take a walk after dinner, then, and call at your house, where you can make your preparations. But I think I can lend you all you will require." Alice dared make no further objection. "I am afraid," she stammered, "you will think me horribly Chap. II Cashel Byron's Profession 47 rude ; but I am so useless, and you are so sure to be disappointed, that — that — " You are not rude, Miss Goff ; but I find you very shy. You want to run away and hide from new faces and new surroundings." Alice, who was self-possessed and even overbearing in Wiltstoken society, felt that she was misunderstood, but did not know how to vindicate herself. Lydia resumed. " I have formed my habits in the course of my travels, and so live without ceremony. We dine early — at six." Alice had dined at two, but did not feel bound to confess it. " Let me shew you your room," said Lydia, rising. " This is a curious drawing-room," she added, glancing around. UI have never used it before." She looked about her again with some interest, as if the apartment belonged to some one else ; and then led the way to a room on the first floor, furnished as a lady's bed-chamber. "If you dislike this," she said, "or cannot arrange it to suit you, there are others, of which you can have your choice. Come to my boudoir when you are ready." " Where is that ? " said Alice anxiously. " It is — You had better ring for some one to shew you. I will send you my maid." Alice, even more afraid of the maid than of the mistress, declined hastily. "I am accustomed to attend to myself, Miss Carew," she added, with proud humility. " You will find it more convenient to call me Lydia," said Miss Carew. " Otherwise you will be supposed to refer to my grand-aunt, a very old lady." She then left the room. Alice was fond of thinking that she had a womanly taste and touch in making a room pretty. She was 48 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. II accustomed to survey with pride her mother's drawing- room, which she had garnished with cheap cretonnes, Japanese paper fans, and nic-nacs in ornamental pottery. She felt now that if she slept once in the bed before her, she could never be content in her mother's house again. All that she had read and believed of the beauty of cheap and simple ornament, and the vulgarity of costliness, recurred to her as a paraphrase of the " Sour grapes " of the fox in the fable. She pictured to herself with a shudder the effect of a sixpenny Chinese umbrella in that fireplace, a cretonne valance to that bed, or chintz curtains to those windows. There was in the room a series of mirrors consisting of a great glass in which she could see herself at full length, another framed in the carved oaken dressing table, and smaller ones of various shapes fixed to jointed arms that turned every way. To use them for the first time was like having eyes in the back of one's head. She had never seen herself from all points of view before. As she gazed, she strove not to be ashamed of her dress ; but even her face and figure, which usually afforded her unqualified delight, seemed robust and middle-class in Miss Carew's mirrors. " After all," she said, seating herself on a chair that was even more luxurious to rest in than to look at ; " putting the lace out of the question — and my old lace that belongs to mamma is quite as valuable — her whole dress cannot have cost much more than mine. At any rate, it is not worth much more, whatever she may have chosen to pay for it." But Alice was clever enough to envy Miss Carew her manners more than her dress. She would not admit to herself that she was not thoroughly a lady ; but she felt that Lydia, in the eye of a stranger, would answer that description better than she. Still, as far as she had observed, Miss Carew was exceedingly cool in her pro- Chap. II Cashel Byron's Profession 49 ceedings, and did not take any pains to please those with whom she conversed. Alice had often made compacts of friendship with young ladies, and had invited them to call her by her Christian name ; but on such occasions she had always called them " dear " or " darling," and, whilst the friendship lasted, which was often longer than a month, had never met them without exchanging an embrace and a hearty kiss. " And nothing," she said, springing from the chair as she thought of this, and speaking very resolutely, " shall tempt me to believe that there is anything vulgar in sincere affection. I shall be on my guard against this woman." Having settled that matter for the present, she went on with her examination of the room, and was more and more attracted by it as she proceeded. For, thanks to her eminence as a local beauty, she had not that fear of beautiful and rich things which renders abject people in- capable of associating costliness with comfort. Had the counterpane of the bed been her own, she would un- hesitatingly have converted it into a ball dress. There were toilet appliances of which she had never felt the need, and could only guess the use. She looked with despair into the two large closets, thinking how poor a show her three dresses, her ulster, and her few old jackets would make there. There was also a dressing- room with a marble bath that made cleanliness a luxury instead of, as it seemed at home, one of the sternest of the virtues. Everything was appropriately elegant ; but nothing had been placed in the rooms for the sake of ornament alone. Miss Carew, judged by her domestic arrangements, was a utilitarian before everything. There was a very handsome chimneypiece ; but as there was nothing on the mantelshelf, Alice made a faint effort to believe that it was inferior in point of taste to that in her £ 50 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. II own bedroom, which was covered with blue cloth, bordered by a fringe and a row of brass-headed nails, and laden with photographs in plush frames. The striking of the hour reminded her that she had forgotten to prepare for dinner. She hastily took off her hat ; washed her hands ; spent another minute among the mirrors ; and was summoning courage to ring the bell, when a doubt occurred to her. Ought she to put on her gloves before going down or not ? This kept her in perplexity for many seconds. At last she resolved to put her gloves in her pocket, and be guided as to their further disposal by the example of her hostess. Not daring to hesitate any longer, she rang the bell, and was presently joined by a French lady of polished manners — Miss Carew's maid — who conducted her to the boudoir, an hexagonal apartment that, Alice thought, a sultana might have envied. Lydia was there, reading. Alice noted with relief that she had not changed her dress, and was ungloved. Miss Goff did not enjoy the dinner. There was a butler who seemed to have nothing to do but stand at a buffet and watch her. There was also a swift, noiseless footman who presented himself at her elbow at intervals, and compelled her to choose on the instant between un- familiar things to eat and drink. She envied these men their knowledge of society, and shrank from their criticism. Once, after taking a piece of asparagus in her hand, she was deeply mortified to see her hostess consume the vegetable with the aid of a knife and fork ; but the footman's back was turned to her just then ; and the butler, oppressed by the heat of the weather, was in a state of abstraction bordering on slumber. On the whole, by dint of imitating Miss Carew, who did not plague her with any hostess-like vigilance, she came off without discredit to her breeding. Chap. II Cashel Byron's Profession 51 Lydia, on her part, acknowledged no obligation to entertain her guest by chatting, and enjoyed her thoughts and her dinner in silence. Alice began to be fascinated by her, and to wonder what she was thinking about. She fancied that the footman was not quite free from the same influence. Even the butler might have been meditating himself to sleep on the subject. Alice felt tempted to offer her a penny for her thoughts ; but she dared not be so familiar as yet. Had the offer been made and accepted, butler, footman, and guest would have been plunged into equal confusion by the explanation, which would have run thus : " I had a vision of the Hermes of Praxiteles in a sylvan haunt to-day ; and I am thinking of that " CHAPTER III NEXT day Alice accepted Miss Carew's invitation. Lydia, who seemed to regard all conclusions as foregone when she had once signified her approval of them, took the acceptance as a matter of course. Alice thereupon thought fit to remind her that there were other persons to be considered. She said, u I should not have hesitated yesterday but for my mother. It seems so heartless to leave her." " You have a sister at home, have you not ? " cc Yes. But she is not very strong -, and my mother requires a great deal of attention." Alice paused, and added in a lower voice, " She has never recovered from the shock of my father's death." " Your father is then not long dead ? " said Lydia in her usual tone. "Only two years," said Alice coldly. "I hardly know how to tell my mother that I am going to desert her." " Go and tell her to-day, Alice. You need not be afraid of hurting her. Grief of two years' standing is only a bad habit." Alice started, outraged. Her mother's grief was sacred to her ; and yet it was by her experience of her mother that she recognized the truth of Lydia's remark, and felt that it was unanswerable. She frowned ; but Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 53 the frown was lost : Miss Carew was not looking at her. Then she rose and went to the door, where she stopped to say, " You do not know our family circumstances. I will go now and try to prevail on my mother to let me stay with you." "Please come back in good time for dinner," said Lydia, unmoved. " I will introduce you to my cousin Lucian Webber : I have just received a telegram from him. He is coming down with Lord Worthington. I do not know whether Lord Worthington will come to dinner or not. He has an invalid friend at the Warren Lodge ; and Lucian does not make it clear whether he is coming to visit him or me. However, it is of no conse- quence : Lord Worthington is only a young sportsman. Lucian is a clever man, and will be a well-known one some day. He is secretary to a Cabinet Minister, and is very busy ; but we shall probably see him often whilst the Whitsuntide holidays last. Excuse my keeping you waiting at the door to hear that long history. Adieu ! " She waved her hand ; and Alice suddenly felt that it might be possible to become very fond of Miss Carew. She spent an unhappy afternoon with her mother. It had been Mrs. GofFs fortune to marry a man of whom she was afraid, and who made himself very disagreeable whenever his house or his children were neglected in the least particular. Making a virtue of necessity, she had come to be regarded in Wiltstoken as a model wife and mother. At last, when a drag ran over Mr. Goff and killed him, she was left almost penniless, with two daughters on her hands. In this extremity, she took refuge in grief, and did nothing. Her daughters settled their father's affairs as best they could ; moved into a cheap house ; and procured a strange tenant for that in 54 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. Ill which they had lived during many years. Janet, the elder sister, a student by disposition, employed herself as a teacher of the latest fashions in female education, rumors of which had already reached Wiltstoken. Alice was unable to teach mathematics and moral science ; but she formed a dancing class, and gave lessons in singing and in a language which she believed to be current in France, but which was not intelligible to natives of that country travelling through Wiltstoken. Both sisters were devoted to one another and to their mother. Alice, who had enjoyed the special affection of her self-indulgent father, preserved some regard for his memory, though she could not help wishing that his affection had been strong enough to induce him to save a provision for her. She was ashamed, too, of the very recollection of his habit of getting drunk at races, regattas, and other national festivals, by an accident at one of which he had met his death. Alice went home from the Castle expecting to leave her family divided between joy at her good fortune and grief at losing her ; for her views of human nature and parental feeling were as yet purely romantic. But Mrs. Goff, at once becoming envious of the luxury her daughter was about to enjoy, overwhelmed her with accusa- tions of want of feeling, eagerness to desert her mother, and vain love of pleasure. Alice, who, in spite of a stubborn sense of the duty of truth telling, had often told Mrs. Goff half a dozen lies in one afternoon to spare her some unpleasant truth, and would have scouted as in- famous any suggestion that her parent was more selfish than saintly, soon burst into tears, declaring that she would not return to the Castle, and that nothing would have induced her to stay there the night before had she thought that her doing so could give pain at home. This alarmed Mrs. Goff, who knew by experience that Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 55 it was easier to drive Alice upon rash resolves than to shake her in them afterwards. Fear of incurring blame in Wiltstoken for wantonly opposing her daughter's interests, and of losing her share of Miss Carew's money and countenance, got the better of her jealousy. She lectured Alice severely for her headstrong temper, and commanded her on her duty not only to her mother, but also and chiefly to her God, to accept Miss Carew's offer with thankfulness, and to insist upon a definite salary as soon as she had, by good behavior, made her society indispensable at the Castle. Alice, dutiful as she was, reduced Mrs. Goff to entreaties, and even to symptoms of an outburst of violent grief for the late Mr. Goff, before she consented to obey her. She would wait, she said, until Janet, who was absent teaching, came in, and promised to forgive her for staying away the previous night (Mrs. Goff had falsely represented that Janet, deeply hurt, had lain awake weeping during the small hours of the morning). The mother, seeing nothing for it but either to get rid of Alice before Janet's return, or be detected in a spiteful untruth, had to pretend that Janet was spending the evening with some friends, and to urge the unkindness of leaving Miss Carew lonely. At last Alice washed away the traces of her tears, and returned to the Castle, feeling very miserable, and trying to comfort herself with the reflection that her sister had been spared the scene which had just passed. Lucian Webber had not arrived when she reached the Castle. Miss Carew glanced at her melancholy face as she entered, but asked no questions* Presently, however, she put down her book ; considered for a moment ; and said, " It is nearly three years since I have had a new dress." Alice looked up with interest. " Now that I have you 56 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. Ill to help me to choose, I think I will be extravagant enough to renew my entire wardrobe. I wish you would take this opportunity to get some things for yourself. You will find that my dressmaker, Madame Smith, is to be depended on for work, though she is expensive and dishonest. When we are tired of Wiltstoken we can go to Paris, and be millinered there ; but in the meantime we can resort to Madame Smith." " I cannot afford expensive dresses," said Alice. u I should not ask you to get them if you could not afford them. I warned you that I should give you expensive habits." Alice hesitated. She had a healthy inclination to take whatever she could get on all occasions ; and she had suffered too much from poverty not to be more thankful for her good fortune than humiliated by Miss Carew's bounty. But the thought of being driven, richly attired, in one of the Castle carriages, and meeting Janet trudging about her daily tasks in a cheap black serge and mended gloves, made Alice feel that she deserved all her mother's reproaches. However, it was obvious that a refusal would be of no material benefit to Janet ; so she said, "Really I could not think of imposing on your kindness in this wholesale fashion. You are too good to me." " I will write to Madame Smith this evening," said Lydia. Alice was about to renew her protest more faintly, when Mr. Webber was announced. She stiffened herself to receive the visitor. Lydia's manner did not alter in the least. Lucian, whose demeanour resembled Miss GofPs rather than his cousin's, went through the ceremony of introduction with solemnity, and was Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 57 received with a dash of scorn ; for Alice, though secretly awe-stricken, bore herself tyrannically towards men from habit. In reply to Alice, Mr. Webber thought the day cooler than yesterday. In reply to Lydia, he admitted that the resolution of which the Leader of the Opposition had e'ven notice was tantamount to a vote of censure on the overnment. He was confident that Ministers would have a majority. He had no news of any importance. He had made the journey down with Lord Worthington, who had come to Wiltstoken to see the invalid at the Warren Lodge. He had promised to return with Lucian in the seven-thirty train. When they went down to dinner, Alice, profiting by her experience of the day before, faced the servants with composure, and committed no solecisms. Unable to take part in the conversation, as she knew nothing of politics, which were the staple of Lucian's discourse, she sat silent, and reconsidered an old opinion of hers that it was ridiculous and ill-bred in a lady to discuss anything that was in the newspapers. She was impressed by Lucian's cautious and somewhat dogmatic style of conversation, and concluded that he knew everything. Lydia seemed interested in his information, but quite indifferent to his opinions. Towards half-past seven, Lydia proposed that they should walk to the railway station, adding, as a reason for going, that she wished to learn bookmaking from Lord Worthington. Lucian looked grave at this j and Alice, to shew that she shared his notions of propriety, looked shocked. Neither demonstration had the slightest effect on Lydia. She led the way to the hall $ took her untrimmed straw hat and her scarf from a stand there ; and walked out, gloveless, into the fresh spring evening. Alice, aghast at these manlike proceedings, and deprived 58 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. Ill of the ten minutes upon which she had counted to pin on her hat and equip herself for public inspection, had to rush upstairs and down again with undignified haste. When she overtook them on the lawn, Lucian was saying, " Worthington is afraid of you, Lydia — needlessly, as it seems." "Why?" "Because you know so much more than he does," said Lucian, rejoiced by an invitation to explain. a But perhaps you have more sympathy with his tastes than he supposes." " I may explain to you, Alice, that Lord Worthington is a young gentleman whose calendar is the racing calendar, and who interests himself in favorites and outsiders much as Lucian does in prime ministers and independent radicals. He never reads anything, and never associates with people who read anything ; so his con- versation is bearable. Would you like to go to Ascot, Alice ? " Alice answered, as she felt Lucian expected her to answer, that she had never been to a race, and that she had no desire to go to one. " You will change your mind in time for next year's meeting. A race interests every one, which is more than can be said for the opera or the Academy." " I have been at the Academy," said Alice, who had been once with her father to London. " Indeed ! " said Lydia. " Were you in the National Gallery ? " " The National Gallery ! I think not. I forget." " Did you enjoy the pictures ? " " Oh, very much indeed." " You will find Ascot far more amusing." " Let me warn you," said Lucian to Alice, " that my Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 59 cousin's pet caprice is to affect a distaste for art, to which she is passionately devoted ; and for literature, in which she is profoundly read." " Cousin Lucian," said Lydia : " should you ever be cut off from your politics, and disappointed in your ambi- tion, you will have an opportunity of living upon art and literature. Then I shall respect your opinion of their satisfactoriness as a staff of life. As yet you have only tried them as a sauce." " Discontented, as usual ? " said Lucian. "Your one idea respecting me, as usual," replied Lydia with patient impatience, as they entered the station. The train, three carriages and a van, was waiting at the platform. The engine was humming subduedly ; and the driver and fireman were leaning out : the latter, a young man, eagerly watching two gentlemen standing before the first-class carriage ; whilst the driver shared his curiosity in an elderly, preoccupied manner. One of the persons thus observed was a bullet-headed little man of about twenty-five, in the afternoon costume of metro- politan fashion. Lydia instantly recognized the other as the Hermes of the day before, in spite of his straw hat, canary-coloured scarf, and a suit of minute black-and- white chessboard pattern, with a crimson silk handkerchief overflowing the breast pocket of the coat. His hands were unencumbered by stick or umbrella ; he carried himself smartly, balancing himself so accurately that he seemed to have no weight ; and his expression was self- satisfied and good-humoured. But — ! Lydia felt that there was a But somewhere about this handsome, power- ful, and light-hearted young man. "There is Lord Worthington," she said, indicating the bullet-headed gentleman. " Surely that cannot be his invalid friend with him ? " 60 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. Ill " That is the man that lives at the Warren Lodge," said Alice. " I know his appearance." " Which is certainly not suggestive of a valetudinarian," remarked Lucian, looking hard at the stranger. They had now come close to the two, and could hear Lord Worthington, as he opened the carriage door to get in, saying, "Take care of yourself, like a good fellow, wont you ? Remember ! if it lasts a second over the fifteen minutes, I shall drop five hundred pounds." Hermes placed his arm round the shoulders of the young lord, and gave him an elder-brotherly roll. Then he said with correct accent and pronunciation, but with a certain rough quality of voice, and louder than English gentlemen usually speak : " Your money is as safe as the Mint, my boy." Evidently, Alice thought, the stranger was an intimate friend of Lord Worthington. She resolved to be par- ticular in her behavior before him, if introduced. " Lord Worthington," said Lydia. Startled, he turned and climbed hastily down from the step of the carriage, saying in some confusion, " How de do, Miss Carew ? Lovely country and lovely weather — must agree awfully well with you. You look as if it did." cc Thank you : I dare say I do. Your friend is a tenant of mine, I think." Lord Worthington looked at her with a countenance that expressed a sudden and vivid dread of detection, and answered not a word. "You are going to introduce him to me, are you not." * You give me leave to ? " he stipulated. " Of course," said Lydia. " Is there any reason " " Oh, not the least in the world, since you wish it," he replied quickly, his eyes twinkling mischievously Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 61 as he turned to his companion, who was standing at the carriage door admiring Lydia, and being himself admired by the stoker. " Mr. Cashel Byron : Miss Carew." Mr. Cashel Byron reddened a little as he raised his straw hat, but, on the whole, bore himself like an eminent man who was not proud. As, however, he seemed to have nothing to say for himself, Lydia set Lord Worth- ington talking about Ascot, and listened to him whilst she looked at her new acquaintance. Now that the constraint of society had banished his former expression of easy good humor, there was something formidable in him that gave her an unaccountable thrill of pleasure. The same impression of latent danger had occurred, less agreeably, to Lucian, who was affected much as he might have been by the proximity of a large dog of doubtful temper. Lydia thought that Mr. Byron did not, at first sight, like her cousin ; for he was looking at him obliquely, as though stealthily measuring him. The group was broken up by the guard calling to the passengers to take their seats. Farewells were exchanged ; and Lord Worthington cried, " Take care of yourself/' to Cashel Byron, who replied somewhat impatiently, and with an apprehensive glance at Miss Carew, " All right, all right : never you fear, sir." Then the train went off; and he was left on the platform with the two ladies. " We are returning to the Park, Mr. Cashel Byron," said Lydia. " So am I," said he. " Perhaps " Here he broke down, and looked at Alice to avoid Lydia's eye. Then they went out together. When they had walked some distance in silence : Alice looking rigidly before her, recollecting with sus- picion that he had just addressed Lord Worthington 62 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap, ill as " sir " j whilst Lydia was observing his light step and perfect balance, and trying to read his troubled face, he said, " I saw you in the park yesterday ; and I thought you were a ghost. Old Mellish — my man, I mean — saw you too. I knew by that that you were genuine." " Strange ! " said Lydia. " I had the same fancy about you." " What ! You had ! " he exclaimed, looking at her. Whilst thus unmindful of his steps, he stumbled, and recovered himself with a stifled oath. Then he became very red, and remarked, to Miss Goff, that it was a warm evening. Alice assented. " I hope," she added, cc that you are better." He looked puzzled. Concluding, after consideration, that she had referred to his stumble, he said, " Thank you : I didnt hurt myself." " Lord Worthington has been telling us about you," said Lydia. He halted suddenly, evidently deeply morti- fied. She hastened to add, "He mentioned that you had come down here to recruit your health : that is all." Cashel's features relaxed into a curious smile ; and he walked on again. But presently he became suspicious, and said anxiously, " He didnt tell you anything else about me, did he ? " Alice stared at him superciliously. Lydia replied, " No. Nothing else." " I thought you might have heard my name some- where," he persisted. " Perhaps I have ; but I cannot recall in what con- nexion. Why ? Do you know any friends of mine ? " " Oh no. Only Lord Worthington." "I conclude then that you are celebrated, and that I Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 63 have the misfortune not to know it, Mr. Cashel Byron. Is it so ? " " Not a bit of it," he replied hastily. " There's no reason why you should ever have heard of me. I am much obliged to you for your kind inquiries," he con- tinued, turning to Alice. " I'm quite well now, thank you. The country has set me right again." Alice, who was beginning to have her doubts of Mr. Byron, smiled falsely and drew herself up a little. He turned away from her, hurt by her manner, and so ill able to conceal his feelings that Miss Carew, always watching him, saw what he felt, and knew with delight that he was turning to her for consolation. He looked at Lydia wistfully, as if trying to guess her thoughts, which seemed to be with the setting sun, or in some equally beautiful and mysterious region. But he could see that there was no reflection of Miss Goff's scorn in her face. " And so you really took me for a ghost ? " he said. " Yes. At first I thought you were a statue." « A statue!" " You do not seem flattered by that." " It is not flattering to be taken for a lump of stone," he replied ruefully. Here was a man whom she had mistaken for the finest image of manly strength and beauty known to her ; and he was so void of artistic culture that he held a statue to be a distasteful lump of stone. " I believe I was trespassing then," she said ; u but I did so unintentionally. I had gone astray ; for I am comparatively a stranger here, and cannot find my way about my park yet." "It didnt matter a bit," said Cashel impetuously. " Come as often as you want. Mellish fancies that if any one gets a glimpse of me he wont get any odds. 64 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. Ill You see he would like people to think " Here Cashel, recollecting himself, broke off, and added in con- fusion, " Mellish is mad : thats about where it is." Alice glanced significantly at Lydia. She had already suggested that madness was the real reason for the seclu- sion of the tenants at the Warren Lodge. Cashel saw the glance, and intercepted it by turning to her, and saying, with an attempt at conversational ease, " How do you young ladies amuse yourselves in the country ? Do you play billiards ever ? " "No," said Alice indignantly. The question, she thought, implied that she was capable of spending her evenings on the first floor of a public-house. To her surprise, Lydia remarked, " I play — a little. I do not care sufficiently for the game to make myself proficient. You were equipped for lawn-tennis, I think, when I saw you yesterday. Miss GofF is a celebrated lawn-tennis player. She vanquished the Australian champion last year." It seemed that Byron, after all, was something of a courtier ; for he displayed great astonishment at this feat. " The Australian champion ! " he repeated. " And who may he Oh ! you mean the lawn-tennis champion. To be sure. Well, Miss GofF, I congratulate you. It is not every ammichoor [amateur] that can brag of having shewn a professional champion to a back seat." Alice, outraged by the imputation of bragging, and certain that slang was vulgar, whatever billiards might be, bore herself still more loftily, and resolved to snub him explicitly if he addressed her again. But he did not ; for they came just then to a narrow iron gate in the wall of the park, at which Lydia stopped. "Let me open it for you," said Cashel. She gave him the key ; and he seized one of the bars of the gate with his left hand, and stooped as though he wanted to Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 65 look into the keyhole. Yet he opened it smartly enough. Alice was about to pass in with a cool bow when she saw Miss Carew offer Cashel her hand. Whatever Lydia did was done so that it seemed the right thing to do. He took the hand timidly, and gave it a little shake, not daring to meet her eyes. Alice put out her glove stiffly. Cashel immediately stepped forward with his right foot and enveloped her fingers with the hardest clump of knuckles she had ever felt. Glancing down at this remarkable fist, she saw that it was discoloured almost to blackness. Then she went in through the gate, followed by Lydia, who turned to close it behind her. As she pushed, Cashel, standing outside, grasped a bar and pulled. She at once relinquished to him the shutting of the gate, and smiled her thanks as she turned away ; but in that moment he plucked up courage to look at her. The sensation of being so looked at was quite novel, and very curious. She was even a little out of countenance, but not so much so as Cashel, who nevertheless could not take his eyes away. "Do you think," said Alice, as they crossed the orchard, " that that man is a gentleman ? " " How can I possibly tell ? We hardly know him." " But what do you think ? There is always a certain something about a gentleman that one recognizes by instinct." " Is there ? I have never observed it." " Have you not ? " said Alice, surprised, and beginning uneasily to fear that her superior perception of gentility was in some way the effect of her social inferiority to Miss Carew. " I thought one could always tell." " Perhaps so," said Lydia. " For my own part I have found the same varieties of address in every class. Some people, no matter what the style of their particular F 66 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap, ill set may be, have a native distinction and grace of manner — " "That is what I mean," said Alice. " — but you find that as often among actors, gipsies, and peasants, as among ladies and gentlemen. One can make a fair guess with most people, but not with this Mr. Cashel Byron. Are you curious about him ? " " I ! " exclaimed Alice superbly. " Not in the least." " I am. He interests me. I seldom see anything novel in humanity ; and he is a very singular man." "I meant," said Alice, crestfallen, "that I take no special interest in him." Lydia, not being concerned as to the exact degree of Alice's interest, merely nodded, and continued, "He may, as you suppose, be a man of humble origin, who has seen something of society j or he may be a gentleman unaccustomed to society. I feel no conviction either way." " But he speaks very roughly ; and his slang is dis- gusting. His hands are hard and quite black. Did you not notice them ? " "I noticed it all ; and I think that if he were a man of low condition he would be careful not to use slang. Self-made persons are usually precise in their language : they rarely break the formulated laws of society, whereas he breaks every. one of them. His pronunciation of some words is so distinct that an idea crossed me once that he might be an actor. But then it is not uniformly distinct. I am sure that he has some object or occupation in life : he has not the air of an idler. Yet I have thought of all the ordinary professions ; and he does not fit one of them. That is perhaps what makes him interesting. He is un- accountable." a He must have some position. He was very familiar with Lord Worthington." Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 67 "Lord Worthington is a sportsman, and is familiar with all sorts of people." " Yes ; but surely he would not let a jockey, or any- body of that class, put his arm round his neck, as we saw Mr. Byron do." " Perhaps not," said Lydia thoughtfully. " Still," she added, clearing her brow and laughing, " I dont believe he is an invalid student." "I will tell you what he is," said Alice suddenly. " He is companion and keeper to the man with whom he lives. Do you recollect his saying 'Mellish is mad ' ? " "That is possible," said Lydia. "At all events we have got somebody to talk about ; and that is an important home-comfort in the country." Just then they reached the Castle. Lydia lingered for a moment on the terrace. The tall Tudor chimneys of the Warren Lodge stood up against the long crimson cloud into which the sun was sinking. She smiled as if some quaint idea had occurred to her ; raised her eyes for a moment to the black marble Egyptian gazing with unwavering eyes into the sky ; and followed Alice indoors. Later on, when it was quite dark, Cashel sat in a spacious kitchen at the lodge, thinking. His companion, who had laid his coat aside, was at the fire, smoking, and watching a saucepan that simmered there. He broke the silence by remarking, after a glance at the clock, " Time to go to roost." " Time to go to the devil," said Cashel. "I am going out." " Yes, and get a chill. Not if I know it, you dont." " Well, go to bed yourself ; and then you wont know it. I want to take a walk round the place." " If you put your foot outside that door to-night, Lord 68 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. Ill Worthington will lose his five hundred pounds. You cant lick any one in fifteen minutes if you train on night air. Get licked yourself, more likely." "Will you lay two to one that I dont sleep on the grass and knock the Flying Dutchman out of time in the first round afterwards ? " "Come," said Mellish coaxingly : "have some com- mon sense. I'm advising you for your good." "Suppose I dont want to be advised for my good. Eh ? Hand me over that lemon. You neednt start a speech : I'm not going to eat it." " Blest if he aint rubbin is ands with it ! " exclaimed Mellish, after watching him for some moments. " Why, you bloomin fool, lemon wont arden your ands. Aint I took enough trouble with them ? " "I want to whiten them," said Cashel, impatiently throwing the lemon under the grate ; " but it's no use. I cant go about with my fists like this. I'll go up to London to-morrow and buy a pair of gloves." " What ! Real gloves ? Wearin gloves ? " " You thundering old lunatic," said Cashel, rising and putting on his hat : " is it likely that I want a pair of mufflers ? Perhaps you think you could teach me some- thing with them. Ha ! ha ! By the bye — now mind this_> Mellish — dont let it out down here that I'm a fighting man. Do you hear ? " " Me let it out ! " cried Mellish indignantly. " Is it likely ? Now, I asts you, Cashel Byron, is it likely ? " "Likely or not, dont do it," said Cashel. "You might get talking with some of the chaps about the Castle stables. They are free with their liquor when they can get sporting news for it." Mellish looked at him reproachfully ; and Cashel turned towards the door. The movement reminded Chap. Ill Cashel Byron's Profession 69 the trainer of his professional duties. He renewed his remonstrances as to the folly of venturing into the night air, citing many examples of pugilists who had suffered defeat through neglecting the counsel of their trainers. Cashel expressed his disbelief in these anecdotes in brief and personal terms ; and at last Mellish had to content himself with proposing to limit the duration of the walk to half an hour. "Perhaps I shall come back in half an hour," said Cashel. "And perhaps I shant." " Well, look here," said Mellish. " Dont let us two pals quarrel about a minute or so. I feel the want of a walk myself ; and I'll come with you." " I'm damned if you shall," said Cashel. " Here : let me out ; and shut up. I'm not going further than the park, I have no intention of making a night of it in the village, which is what you are afraid of. I know you, you old dodger. If you dont get out of my way, I'll seat you on the fire." "But dooty, Cashel, dooty," pleaded Mellish per- suasively. " Every man oughter do his dooty. Consider your dooty to your backers." "Are you going to get out of my way; or must I put you out of it ? " said Cashel, reddening ominously. Mellish went back to his chair ; bowed his head on his hands ; and wept. " I'd sooner be a dog nor a trainer," he sobbed. " Oh ! the cussedness o bein shut up for weeks with a fightin man ! For the fust two days theyre as sweet as treacle ; and then their contrairyness comes out. Their tempers is puffict ell." Cashel, additionally enraged by a sting of remorse, went out and slammed the door. He made straight towards the Castle, and watched its windows for nearly half an hour, keeping in constant motion so as to avert a chill. At last a bell struck the hour from one of the 70 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. Ill minarets. To Cashel, accustomed to the coarse jangling of ordinary English bells in too low belfries, the sound seemed to belong to fairyland. He went slowly back to the Warren Lodge, and found his trainer standing at the open door, smoking, and anxiously awaiting his return. Cashel rebuffed his conciliatory advances with a haughty reserve more dignified but much less acceptable to Mr. Mellish than his former profane familiarity, and went thoughtfully to bed. CHAPTER IV Miss CAREW sat on the bank of a great pool in the park, throwing pebbles two by two into the water, and intently watching the intersection of the circles they made on its calm surface. Alice, who had rashly begun her com- panionship by a parade of all her accomplishments, was sketching the Castle. The woodland rose round them like the sides of an amphitheatre ; but the trees did not extend to the water's edge : there was an ample margin of bright greensward and a narrow belt of gravel, from which Lydia was picking her pebbles. Hearing a footstep, she looked back, and saw Cashel Byron standing behind Alice, apparently much interested in her drawing. He was dressed as she had last seen him, except that he wore gorgeous primrose gloves and an Egyptian red scarf. Alice turned, and surveyed him with haughty surprise ; but he stood at ease with an inept swagger ; and she, after glancing at Lydia to reassure herself that she was not alone, bade him good morning, and resumed her work. " Queer place," he remarked, after a pause, alluding to the Castle. " Chinese looking, isnt it ? " " It is considered a very fine building," said Alice. " Oh, hang what it is considered ! " said Cashel. " What is it ? That is the point to look to." " It is a matter of taste," said Alice, very coldly. 72 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. IV "Mr. Cashel Byron." Cashel started and hastened to the bank. " How d'ye do, Miss Carew," he said. " I didnt see you until you called me." She looked at him quietly ; and he quailed, convicted of a foolish falsehood. "There is a splendid view of the Castle from here," he continued, to change the subject. "Miss Goff and I have just been talking about it." " Yes. Do you admire it ? " " Very much indeed. It is a beautiful place. Every one must acknowledge that." " It is considered kind to praise my house to me, and to ridicule it to other people. You do not say, ' Hang what it is considered,' now." Cashel, with an unaccustomed sense of getting the worst of an encounter, almost lost heart to reply. Then he brightened, and said, "I can tell you how that is. As far as being a place to sketch, or for another person to look at, it is Chinese enough. But somehow your living in it makes a difference. That is what I meant : upon my soul it is." Lydia smiled ; but he, looking down at her, did not see the smile because of her coronet of red hair, which seemed to flame in the sunlight. The obstruction was unsatisfactory to him : he wanted to see her face. He - hesitated, and then sat down on the ground beside her cautiously, as if getting into a very hot bath. "I hope you wont mind my sitting here," he said timidly. " It seems rude to talk down at you from a height." She shook her head and threw two more stones into the pool. He could think of nothing further to say ; and as she did not speak, but gravely watched the circles in the water, he began to stare at them too ; and they sat in silence for some minutes, steadfastly regarding the Chap. IV Cashel Byron's Profession 73 waves : she as if there were matter for infinite thought in them : he as though the spectacle wholly confounded him. At last she said, " Have you ever realized what a vibration is ? " " No," said Cashel, after a blank look at her. cc I am delighted to hear you confess that. We have reduced everything nowadays to vibration. Light — sound — sensation — all are either vibrations or interference of vibrations. There," she said, throwing another pair of pebbles in, and pointing to the two sets of widening rings as they overlapped one another : " the twinkling of a star, and the pulsation in a chord of music, are that. But I cannot picture the thing in my own mind. I wonder whether the hundreds of writers of text-books on physics, who talk so glibly of vibrations, realize them any better than I do." " Not a bit of it. Not one of them. Not half so well," said Cashel cheerfully, replying to as much of her speech as he understood. " Perhaps the subject does not interest you," she said, turning to him. " On the contrary : I like it of all things," said he boldly. " I can hardly say as much for my own interest in it. [ am told that you are a student, Mr. Cashel Byron. What are your favourite studies ? — or rather, since that is generally a hard question to answer, what are your pursuits ? " Alice listened. Cashel looked doggedly at Lydia, his color slowly deepening. " I am a professor," he said. " A professor of what ? I know I should ask of where ; but that would only elicit the name of a college, which would convey no real information to me." " I am a professor of science," said Cashel in a low 74 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. IV voice, looking down at his left fist, which he was balancing in the air before him, and stealthily hitting his bent knee as if it were another person's face. "Physical or moral science ? " persisted Lydia. " Physical science," said Cashel. " But there's more moral science in it than people think." " Yes," said Lydia seriously. " Though I have no real knowledge of physics, I can appreciate the truth of that. Perhaps all the science that is not at bottom physical science, is only formal nescience. I have read much of physics, and have often been tempted to make the experiments with my own hands — to furnish a laboratory — to wield the scalpel even. For to master science thoroughly, I suppose one must take one's gloves off. Is that your opinion ? " Cashel looked hard at her. "You never spoke a truer word," he said. " But you can become a very respectable amateur by working with the gloves." " / never should. The many who believe they are the wiser for reading accounts of experiments, deceive themselves. It is as impossible to learn science from hearsay as to gain wisdom from proverbs. Ah, it is so easy to follow a line of argument, and so difficult to grasp the facts that underlie it ! Our popular lecturers on physics present us with chains of deductions so highly polished that it is a luxury to let them slip from end to end through our fingers. But they leave nothing behind but a vague memory of the sensation they afforded." "I wish I could talk like that," said Cashel: "—like a book, I mean." " Heaven forbid ! " said Lydia. " I beg your pardon for it. Will you give me some lessons if I set to work in earnest at science ? " "Well," said Cashel with a covert grin, "I would rather you came to me than to another professor j but I Chap. IV Cashel Byron's Profession 75 dont think it would suit you. I should like to try my hand on your friend there. She's stronger and straighter than nine out of ten men." "You set a high value on physical qualifications, then. So do I." " Only from a practical point of view, mind you," said Cashel earnestly. " It isnt right to be always looking at men and women as you look at horses. If you want to back them in a race or in a fight, thats one thing ; but if you want a friend or a sweetheart, thats another." " Quite so," said Lydia, smiling. " You do not wish to commit yourself to any warmer feeling towards Miss Goff than a critical appreciation of her form and condition." " Just that," said Cashel, satisfied. " You understand me, Miss Carew. There are some people that you might talk to all day, and theyd be no wiser at the end of it than they were at the beginning. Youre not one of that sort." " I wonder do we ever succeed really in communi- cating our thoughts to one another. A thought must take a new shape to fit itself into a strange mind. You, Mr. Professor, must have acquired special experience of the incommunicability of ideas in the course of your lectures and lessons." Cashel looked uneasily at the water, and said in a lower voice, " Of course you may call me just whatever you like ; but — if it's all the same to you — I wish you wouldnt call me Professor." "I have lived so much in countries where people expect to be addressed by even the most trivial titles on all occasions, that I may claim to be excused for having offended on that point. Thank you for telling me. But I am to blame for discussing science with you. Lord Worthington told us that you had come down here j6 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap.iv expressly to escape from it — to recruit yourself after an excess of work." "It doesnt matter," said Cashel. "I have not done harm enough to be greatly con- cerned ; but I will not offend again. To change the subject, let us look at Miss GofPs sketch." Miss Carew had hardly uttered this suggestion, when Cashel, in a business-like manner, and without the slightest air of gallantry, expertly lifted her and placed her on her feet. This unexpected attention gave her a shock, followed by a thrill that was not disagreeable. She turned to him with a faint mantling in her cheeks. " Thank you," she said ; " but pray do not do that again. It is a little humiliating to be lifted like a child. You are very strong." "There is not much strength needed to lift such a feather-weight as you. Seven stone two, I should judge you to be about. But there's a great art in doing these things properly. I have often had to carry off a man of fourteen stone, resting him all the time as if he was in bed." " Ah," said Lydia : " I see you have had some hospital practice. I have often admired the skill with which trained nurses handle their patients." Cashel, without a word, followed her to where Alice sat. " It is very foolish of me, I know," said Alice pre- sently ; " but I never can draw when any one is looking at me." "You fancy that everybody is thinking about how youre doing it," said Cashel, encouragingly. "Thats always the way with amateurs. But the truth is that not a soul except yourself is a bit concerned about it. Ex-cuse me," he added, taking up the drawing, and proceeding to examine it leisurelv. " Please give me my sketch, Mr. Byron," she said, her Chap. IV Cashel Byron's Profession 77 cheeks red with anger. Puzzled, he turned to Lydia for an explanation, whilst Alice seized the sketch and packed it in her portfolio. " It is getting rather warm," said Lydia. " Shall we return to the castle ? " " I think we had better," said Alice, trembling with resentment as she walked away quickly, leaving Lydia alone with Cashel, who exclaimed, " What in thunder have I done ? " "You have made an inconsiderate remark with unmistakeable sincerity." "I only tried to cheer her up. She must have mistaken what I said." " I think not. Do you believe that young ladies like to be told that there is no occasion for them to be ridiculously self-conscious ? " " I say that ! I'll take my oath I never said anything of the sort." "You worded it differently. But you assured her that she need not object to have her drawing overlooked, as it is of no importance to any one." " Well, if she takes offence at that, she must be a born fool. Some people cant bear to be told anything. But they soon get all that thin-skinned nonsense knocked out of them." " Have you any sisters, Mr. Cashel Byron ? " « No. Why ? " " Or a mother ? " " I have a mother ; but I havent seen her for years ; and I dont much care if I never see her. It was through her that I came to be what I am." "Are you then dissatisfied with your profession ? " " No : I dont mean that. I am always saying stupid things." " Yes. That comes of your ignorance of a sex accus- 78 Cashel Byron's Profession Chap. IV tomed to have its silliness respected. You will find it hard to keep on good terms with my friend without learning a little more of womanly ways." " As to her, I wont give in that I'm wrong unless I am wrong. The truth's the truth." " Not even to please Miss Goff? " "Not even to please you. Youd only think the worse of me afterwards." " Quite true, and quite right," said Lydia cordially. " Good-bye, Mr. Cashel Byron. I must go back to Miss Goff." " I suppose you will take her part if she keeps a down on me for what I said to her." « What is a down ? A grudge ? " " Yes. Something of that sort." u Colonial, is it not ? " pursued Lydia, with the air of a philologist.